5G Masts. The EMF Health Damage Evidence.
2025 update particualry new legal precedent that Health damage can be a 5G Planning Objection Comment. Please use, copy as required.
A reference document on EMF health damage for 5G Mast Planning Objection
comments than a readable Substack.
No conjecture, just evidenced fact for those that need documented evidence to validate their position in 5G mast Planning decisons
Planning Committee Councillor Liability Concerns
Legal responsibility appraisal Radiation Research
Campaigners have already successfully claimed against Brighton and Hove Council with Hutchison 3G as the interested party in the landmark legal ruling in November 2021 at the Planning Court, Queen’s Bench Division, High Court of Justice, London with The Honourable Mr Justice Holgate who overturned the local authority approval for the 5G mast to be sited close to a primary school. The ruling found that the Council “failed to address the health impacts” of the mast and was ordered to pay claimants costs of £13,340. https://rfinfo.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2021/11/Consent-Order-02.11.21.pdf
There are now two successful recent claims in the UK for Electro-sensitivity, the case EAM v East Sussex County Council (Special educational needs) features a child who suffers from Electro-sensitivity, and a social worker won ‘early ill health retirement for disabling Electro-sensitivity
“Parents have now won a 5 year legal battle against 2 local authorities to have their child accommodated in school for EHS. They won in the Upper Tribunal, thus the ruling is also precedent setting. We believe this is the first case in the world where a government body is legally mandated to make low-EMF educational provisions to accommodate a child with EHS.
Education Health Care Plan (EHCP) awarded (July 2022) for UK child on the basis of Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity (EHS)
https://phiremedical.org/education-health-care-plan-ehcp-awarded-aug-2022-for-uk-child-on-the-basis-of-electromagnetic-hypersensitivity-ehs/
Similar cases: https://phiremedical.org/news/
The case of Yasmin Skelt vs Secretary of State (John Prescott) and Three Bridges District Council and Orange (2003), made it clear that it is not acceptable for local planners to accept an ICNIRP certificate according to a High Court Judge who highlighted “failure to adequately consider the weight to be given to the health concerns of the claimant in his decision letter.” The First Secretary of State offered to concede the case and to pay reasonable costs.
https://www.mast-victims.org/forum/index.php?action=vthread&forum=2&topic=4880
Public perception of danger is a valid planning consideration. From previous PPG8 – Paragraph 29.
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/planning-practice-guidance
Health considerations and public concern can in principle be material considerations in determining applications for planning permission and prior approval. Whether such matters are material in a particular case is ultimately a matter for the courts. It is for the decision-maker (usually the local planning authority) to determine what weight to attach to such considerations in any particular case. Mr Justice Moseley stated in R v Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council ex prate Smith “it is arguable that actual and perceived health risks are relevant to sitting of these masts.”
The following information was prepared by solicitor Jessica Learmond Criqui regarding local councillors legal responsibility in connection with harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation (“EMR”) emitted from, mobile masts, antennae, small cells and the like.
“There are essentially two ways in which personal liability could arise if you disregard and do not act on this:
(a) You sit on committees and one of them has been: (i) planning matters permitting masts and antennae to be approved; or (ii) making decisions about health, safety and wellbeing matters;
(b) misfeasance or misconduct in public office which is a criminal offence.
Before commenting briefly on these, it may be helpful to note that whereas normally councillors would be indemnified by the local authority in relation to their acts, the following are relevant circumstances where an indemnity cannot be provided to a member:
Criminal acts (of which misfeasance in public office is one)
Recklessness. A. Sitting on committees
All councillors sit on committees and you may have been involved with planning or health committees in your time as a councillor. Potential liabilities from knowledge of harm to health which are ignored include: (
a) Prosecution for gross negligence manslaughter;
(b) Corporate manslaughter.
2. These are explained in brief below:”
More information regarding legal cases are available via the following link: https://www.radiationresearch.org/category/legal/
Political concerns;
Controversial internet firm, IX Wireless, was told it must tear down the ‘monstrous’ aerial.
Enormous 60ft phone mast to be torn down over neighbour complaints. Jan2023
https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/1722391/Internet-firm-appeal-60ft-6G-mast
Westminster Accounts: MPs accused of failing to give 'sufficient' transparency on major donations
IX Wireless has channelled more than £138,000 of campaign donations to Conservative MPs since 2019, despite only having two staff members, one of whom lives in the United Arab Emirates.
https://news.sky.com/story/westminster-accounts-mps-challenged-to-provide-more-transparency-over-the-source-of-donations-12781152
EMF Evidence validation for Objection Comment against 5G Mast proposals.
ElectroMagnetic Field Radiation EMF impact on Health
EMF; Masts. Routers, Smart meters, 3G, 4G, 5G AI Devices, Overhead Power lines, Dirty electricity-(Carcinogenic Spikes).
5G technology is dangerous evidenced in multiple Scientific reviews.
I list the EMF health damage evidence.
The primary issue is what are the safe EMF exposure limits.
· The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection ICNIRP guidelines are disputed based on short term EMF exposures that only looked at thermal effects. Currently increased from 10W/m² to 20W/m² when all Research studies suggest it should only be 3µW/m² as a million times less.
An ICNIRP as discredited with Conflict of Interest as biased Pro 5G and guidelines that can never exceed with levels well beyond any limit for 5G.
In effect 5G companies unfettered to then cause health damage to society.
· Cheltenham Borough Council v Thomas
TLDR:
Court clarified that EMF impacts on medical implants are not automatically material considerations in planning decisions.
Planning officers must exercise discretion in evaluating the relevance of EMF effects on medical devices.
Judge's decision emphasized that compliance with ICNIRP guidelines does not address specific risks to medical implants.
Case underscores the need for planning authorities to properly evaluate objections based on scientific evidence.
Legal Issues: The primary legal issue was whether the potential impact of EMFs on medical implants should be considered a material consideration in planning decisions.
The Court of Appeal analyzed the statutory framework, including the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 2015 and the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), and emphasized the discretionary nature of planning judgments. The court clarified that while EMF impacts on medical implants could be a material consideration, it was not automatically so under the Wednesbury irrationality test.
https://becivil.co.uk/case-notes/cheltenham-borough-council-v-thomas-2025-ewca-civ-259/
Legal Reasoning
The Court’s legal reasoning in this case revolves around the nuanced distinction between the compulsory and discretionary evaluation of relevant information. It emphasized that while compliance with the International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) Guidelines satisfactorily addresses general public health concerns, they deliberately do not account for the potential interference with active implantable medical devices.
The Court highlighted that the Planning Officer erroneously assumed that paragraph 118 of the NPPF limited his discretion, which resulted in him failing to duly consider the specific concerns regarding patients with pacemakers or other implants.
https://www.casemine.com/commentary/uk/clarifying-the-material-consideration-of-emf-impacts-on-medical-implants-in-planning-decisions/view
· Fishersgate mast in Brighton, quashed at Judicial Review
“the Council failed to address the health impacts of this particular proposal and to obtain adequate evidence of the assessment of the proximity to the school and the amended proposal.”
https://rfinfo.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Consent-Order-02.11.21.pdf
Local Authority Planning Committee Councillors have to address in their planning decisions on proposed 5G Masts to make sure residents are not exposed to EMF health damage.
· ICNIRP EMF Guidelines have been found invalid as outdated.
Environmental Health Trust et. al versus the FCC, the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia found that the FCC had failed to review all relevant science as of 2019.
ICNIRP Guidelines imposed by NPPF118 are out of date.
https://ehtrust.org/eht-takes-the-fcc-to-court/
https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/FB976465BF00F8BD85258730004EFDF7/$file/20-1025-1910111.pdf
· ICNIRP fails to accept responsibility or liability for their Exposure Guidelines.
MHCLG to then impose those exposure Guidelines within their NPPF 114-118.
Neither of which accepts responsibility or liability if those Guidelines cause EMF health damage.
An ICNIR that disowns liability as only guidance yet there is 30,000 scientific papers that evidence health damage due to EMF radiation at million time less than their 20W/mtr2 at only 30µ W/mtr2.
· ICNIRP self-certification is invalid as there is no actual Authority certification.
Those ICNIRP EMF exposure guidelines have no certified validity.
· The ICNIRP guidelines are only for short term, (6 minutes) which are contrary to other Guidelines such as the BioInititative, aswell as the German Building Biology Guidelines as significantly a million times less at 10-30 µW/m² as opposed to ICNIRP 20W W/m
· Scientific evidence invalidates health assumptions underlying the FCC and ICNIRP exposure limit determinations for radiofrequency radiation: implications for 5G.
International Commission on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (ICBE-EMF)
https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-022-00900-9
There are flawed assumptions underlying ICNIRP Exposure Guidelines.
Scientific evidence invalidates health assumptions underlying the FCC and ICNIRP exposure limit determinations for radiofrequency radiation: implications for 5G.
https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-022-00900-9
https://drive.google.com/file/d/13Xr2SZbMHaKspB1YCc5lpzJRrre9Bwd2/view
A case where no one is recording EMF health issue below guidelines and with ICNIRP only as thermal, not the non-thermal health impact.
· Insurance Underwriters will not insure against EMF health Impact.
That includes LA Schools and their IT Departments.
Lloyds Insurers Refuse To Cover 5G Wi-Fi Illnesses
https://principia-scientific.org/lloyds-insurers-refuse-to-cover-5g-wi-fi-illnesses/
Lloyds underwriters CFC Underwriting Limited
http://emrabc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/InsuranceAEWordingCanadav17Feb2015.pdf
General Insurance Exclusions
Para32. Electromagnetic fields directly or indirectly arising out of, resulting from or contributed to by electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetism, radio waves or noise.
https://nowhere.news/index.php/2018/10/27/lloyds-refuses-liability-coverage-for-emf-radiation-exposure-mobile-phones/
http://themillenniumreport.com/2019/04/why-is-lloyds-of-london-excluding-coverage-for-5g/
Verizon warn shareholders of personal injury litigation through EMF radiation
https://ehtrust.org/key-issues/cell-phoneswireless/telecom-insurance-companies-warn-liability-risk-go-key-issues/
· Six Italian Courts Have Ruled Cell Phones Cause Brain Tumors 2020
On Jan. 13, 2020, Turin’s Court of Appeals confirmed a 2017 decision determining that a former Telecom Italia worker’s acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor in the ear) was caused by his mobile phone use. This is the sixth time that an Italian court has affirmed a causal link between cell phone use and brain tumors, including decisions by the High Court of Italy.
· An international appeal to Stop 5G and in Space
https://www.5gspaceappeal.org/s/International-Appeal-Stop-5G-on-Earth-and-in-Space-37gc.pdfThere are 305,520 signatories from 218 nations and territories as of October 11th, 2024.
215 radiation scientists from 41 countries appealed to the United Nations to halt 5G.More than 10,000 peer-reviewed scientific studies demonstrate harm to human health from RF radiation.[10] [11] Effects include:
· Alteration of heart rhythm[12]
Bioeffects Modulation Electromagnetic Fields In The Acute Experiments (Summary Russian Research). Grigoriev Yu.
https://bemri.org/publications/biological-effects-of-non-ionizing-radiation/78-grigoriev-bioeffects07/file.html
· Altered gene expression[13]
Exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic waves alters acetylcholinesterase gene expression, exploratory and motor coordination-linked behaviour in male rats
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221475001730063X
· Altered metabolism[14]
Effects of Cell Phone Radiofrequency Signal Exposure on Brain Glucose Metabolism
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3184892/
· Altered stem cell development[15]
Effects of radiofrequency exposure emitted from a GSM mobile phone on proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of neural stem cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5509895/
· Cancers[16]
Mobile phones, cordless phones and the risk for brain tumours. Hardel, Carlberg 2009
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19513546/
· Cardiovascular disease[17].
Cardiovascular disease: Time to identify emerging environmental risk factors Bandara
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2047487317734898
· Cognitive impairment[18]
Cognitive impairment and neurogenotoxic effects in rats exposed to low-intensity microwave radiation.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25749756/
· DNA damage[19]
Impact of radiofrequency radiation on DNA damage and antioxidants in peripheral blood lymphocytes of humans residing in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations. 2017.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15368378.2017.1350584
· Impacts on general well-being[20]
Effects of Global Communication system radio-frequency fields on Well Being and Cognitive Functions of human subjects with and without subjective complaints.
http://milieugezondheid.be/dossiers/gsm/TNO_rapport_Nederland_sept_2003.pdf
· Increased free radicals[21]
When theory and observation collide: Can non-ionizing radiation cause cancer?
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0269749116309526?via%3Dihub
· Learning and memory deficits[22]
Spatial Memory Performance of Wistar Rats Exposed to Mobile Phone
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666459/
· Impaired sperm function and quality[23]
The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on sperm function
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27601711/
· Miscarriage[24]
Effect of early pregnancy electromagnetic field exposure on embryo growth ceasing
“only watching TV and using mobile telephone during the first term of pregnancy were associated with risk of embryo growth ceasing. The odds ratios of these risk factors were 6.82 (95% CI: 1.86-25.08) and 6.02 (95% CI: 1.92 -18.91) respectively.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20568468/
· Neurological damage[25]
Nerve Cell Damage in Mammalian Brain after Exposure to Microwaves from GSM Mobile Phones
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241519/pdf/ehp0111-000881.pdf
· Obesity and diabetes[26]
Evidence that dirty electricity is causing the worldwide epidemics of obesity and diabetes
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23781992/
· Oxidative stress[27]
Oxidative mechanisms of biological activity of low-intensity radiofrequency radiation
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/15368378.2015.1043557
Effects in children include;
· autism,[28]
Findings in Autism (ASD) Consistent with Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) and Radiofrequency Radiation (RFR)
https://www.bioinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/pdfs/sec20_2012_Findings_in_Autism.pdf
· attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[29][30]
Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cell Phone Use and Behavioral Problems in Children.
http://www.wifiinschools.com/uploads/3/0/4/2/3042232/divan_08_prenatal_postnatal_cell_phone_use.pdf
asthma.[31]
Maternal Exposure to Magnetic Fields During Pregnancy in Relation to the Risk of Asthma in Offspring
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/1107612
The advice is to use the UNESCO Precautionary Principle and avoid the liability of an unproven, if not dangerous technology as demonstrated by other Countries that have called a halt to 5G.
https://www.5gspaceappeal.org/the-appeal
· The United Nations Precautionary Principle is there to avoid catastrophic decisions being made that would cause unnecessary health hazard issues. The Asbestos catastrophe would never have happened if the Precautionary Principle had been used.
Councillors need to use that Precautionary Principle.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000139578
· Roll out of 5G is an illegal experiment.
It is misleading to make a Planning application for one radio mast when the 5G technology requires Planning permission for most lampposts and poles in every street to require booster array antenna. Planning applications do not address the full scope of the proposal, and omits that street by street deployment requirement. There has been no documented research evidence as to the health hazard issues associated with 3,4,5G mobile phone radiation.5G is estimated to require 400,000 extra masts for a technology that has had no Public Health safety scrutiny or on visual impact. Local Authorities allowing one mast implies Yes to all those other unmentioned masts aswell as unmentioned thousands of trees cut down for street by street 5G booster array reception.
· Think Tank European Parliament. Health Impact of 5G. Study 22-07-2021
5G, along with 3G and 4G, with which it will operate in parallel for several years, may also pose threats to human health.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_STU(2021)690012
· Yasmin Skelt vs Secretary of State (John Prescott) and Three Bridges District Council and Orange (2003)
High Court Judge who highlighted “failure to adequately consider the weight to be given to the health concerns of the claimant in his decision letter
https://www.mast-victims.org/forum/index.php?action=vthread&forum=2&topic=4880
· There has been no Environmental Impact Health and Safety Assessment and an override of all “normal” planning procedures to force 5G through as imposed without due diligence.
That causes an indemnity and liability for all those that imposed the technology without the required Duty of care for the Public
There has been no Environment Safety or Health Impact Assessment EIA conducted anywhere.
The UK Government needs to halt the 5G rollout until there is an unbiased independent assessment.Where is the Environment Impact Assessment EIA in any 5G mast planning proposals?
Where is the Power Density assessment for the 5G mast?
Where is the Local Authority EIA documented evaluation that the proposal meets with safe Exposure Guidelines to not cause health damage?
The evidence confirms that ICNIRP EMF Guidelines are; a. outdated, b. not fit for purpose, c. does not consider non-ionising irradiation health impact, d. does not consider MiMO unmeasured pulsed focused beaming increased power densities, e. multiple research studies that prove ICNIRP relies on assumption not science, f. not only a self-selecting group, and collective “groupthink”, but also of known “conflict of interests in the telecoms industry as employed by them
Wireless Industry Confesses: “No Studies Show 5G is Safe”
Multiple links to Scientific evidence ignored in Items 32,33.
https://www.takebackyourpower.net/senate-hearing-wireless-industry-confesses-no-studies-showing-5g-safety/?fbclid=IwAR1w-mkJ4V5AZIjDK6MVeA4V5MJcPqteyynMtfPYj1jH0ToANT08tubdKL0· The Microwave Syndrome after Installation of 5G Emphasizes the Need for Protection from Radiofrequency Radiation 10/Jan/2023. Eight Case studies
Study1; https://www.zaslovenijobrez5g.si/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Hardell-Nilsson-5G-Microwave-syndrome-Annals-of-Case-Reports-2023.pdfStudy2; https://www.anncaserep.com/open-access/development-of-the-microwave-syndrome-in-two-men-shortly-after-9589.pdf
Study3; https://www.stralskyddsstiftelsen.se/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Hardell_Nilsson_2023_microwavesyndrome5G_52woman_annclinmedcasereports.pdf
Study4; https://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/5g-radiofrequency-radiation-caused-the-microwave-syndrome-in-a-family-living-close-to-the-base-stations.pdf
· Fibre Optic Cable is a safer alternative
· Electro-sensitive people are estimated at 3% high sensitivity, and 35% moderate sensitivityA UK with 67 million population as 2,010,000 (3%) highly sensitive, and 23,450,000 (35%) with moderate sensitivity.
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/how-many-people-suffer-from-ehs/· Reliable disease biomarkers characterizing and identifying electrohypersensitivity and multiple chemical sensitivity as two etiopathogenic aspects of a unique pathological disorder. Dominique Belpomme, 2015
Both disorders appear to involve inflammation-related hyper-histaminemia, oxidative stress, autoimmune response, capsulothalamic hypoperfusion and BBB opening, and a deficit in melatonin metabolic availability; suggesting a risk of chronic neurodegenerative disease. Finally the common co-occurrence of EHS and MCS strongly suggests a common pathological mechanism.”
“We therefore, strongly propose that whatever their proofs for their causal origins, EHS and MCS should clearly be added to the next version of the WHO international classification of diseases (ICD) on the basis on their clinical and pathological description; as has been the case for many other diseases.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26613326/
Biomarkers are used to link laboratory determine physical ailment to EMF exposure.
· Electrohypersensitivity as a Newly Identified and Characterized Neurologic Pathological Disorder: How to Diagnose, Treat, and Prevent It Dominique Belpomme Mar2020
Table10; Great Britain 4%. 67million UK x 4% as 2,680,000 with EHS.
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Electrohypersensitivity-as-a-Newly-Identified-and-Belpomme-Irigaray/6230d144a185e6fb1d328a35bf8d1671d9a7d2cc
· A new International Classification Disease Code W90-990.8 for EMF diseases.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes EHS and states the following:
“ a phenomenon where individuals experience adverse health effects while using or being in the vicinity of devices emanating electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields (EMFs).”“EHS is a real and sometimes a debilitating problem for the affected persons . . .
Their exposures are generally several orders of magnitude under the limits in internationally accepted standards.”WHO Rapporteur's Report 2006
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241594127EU Report; Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields.
https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/4156/ah1997_19.pdf?sequence=1· EHS is a physiological response to electromagnetic frequencies and is not psychosomatic!
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/how-many-people-suffer-from-ehs/· How many people suffer from EHS?
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/how-many-people-suffer-from-ehs/
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/ehs/
Peer Reviewed Scientific Research on Wireless Radiation
https://ehtrust.org/science/research-on-wireless-health-effects/
Selected Studies On Electrosensitivity (Es) And Electromagnetic Hyper-Sensitivity (Ehs)
https://www.es-uk.info/research/
https://www.es-uk.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Selected%20ES%20and%20EHS%20studies.pdf· Significant harm to the character and appearance of the area
There is also precedent that 5G masts inappropriately positioned in residential areas causes significant visual detriment to the vernacular and a “carbuncle eyesore uglification” for all to see.
A similar precedent occurred in Coventry where Planning Inspector refused the application
“But a planning inspector appointed by the government sided with the council and dismissed the appeal in September. Her report concluded that "in the circumstances of this case, national and local policy support for a high quality digital communications network does not outweigh the harm to the character and appearance of the area."
https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/local-news/joy-5g-mast-monstrosity-removed-25433876
· Visual detriment
All Planning needs to weigh that Coventry Planning inspectorate finding that “high quality digital communications network does not outweigh the harm to the character and appearance of the area.”.
The NPPF114-118 is outweighed in a 5G mast application by visual detriment harm to the character of the area.
The position of a 5G mast is out of context as visual detriment with harm to the character of the area.
· Local Authorities are now realising the health issues with 5G Monopoles, and Towers in proximity to residential areas.
No EMF is safe, and especially within 500mtrs-1000mtrs.
The height, size and position of the Mast causes visual detriment impact as incongruous to the visual vernacular surroundings.
i.e. An “eyesore”. A “carbuncle” that diminishes quality of life for all residents.
Objectors block 5G mast 'monstrosity' from Derbyshire town 7/Oct/2022
“People power claimed victory as planning permission was refused for the 17-metre mast”
https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/local-news/objectors-block-mast-monstrosity-derbyshire-7677303
· Local Authorities are now questioning the ICNIRP Guidelines as having failed to demonstrate that the proposal has complied with those ICNIRP Guidelines, and mast should be more than 500 mtrs away from residential areas.
· United Nations; Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Infringements;
Residents have the right to choose whether they are exposed to EMF, or not.
Proposal for masts infringes that right.
There is no right to impose health damaging EMF irradiation 24/7 on residents.
Article 3; Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
Article 12; No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence,https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights
A 5G mast proposal as imposed 24/7 irradiation, infringes the Human Rights of residents to life, security of person, and as arbitrary interference in their privacy, and family life.
Also consider the Aarhus convention for Local Authority 5G masts, aswell as Lidar radar Smart Traffic Managment System .
The Aarhus Convention list the three issues;
The Three Pillars
1. Access to information: any citizen should have the right to get a wide and easy access to environmental information. Public authorities must provide all the information required and collect and disseminate them and in a timely and transparent manner. They can refuse to do it only under particular situations (such as national defence);
In this case for myself and the Public we are denied notification from the Local Authority of their Smart Traffic Management Systems, and any environmental Impact assessment.
2. Public participation in decision making: the public must be informed over all the relevant projects and it has to have the chance to participate during the decision-making and legislative process. Decision makers can take advantage from people's knowledge and expertise; this contribution is a strong opportunity to improve the quality of the environmental decisions, outcomes and to guarantee procedural legitimacy.
In this case for myself and the Public we are denied access to participate in the decision-making process as no Smart Traffic Management installation consultation allowed.
Even the legislative process is not observed with multiple Government legislation ignored.
There is no procedural legitimacy if the Local Authority fails to accept it is a Communications provider.As such several Government legislations ignored as illegitimate procedure.
3. Access to justice: the public has the right to judicial or administrative recourse procedures in case a Party violates or fails to adhere to environmental law and the convention's principles.
In this case for myself and the Public we have had to resort to the Local Authority Complaints procedure which has not addressed the issues as more an abdication of responsibility procedure.
Certainly for the Public there is no ability to present any notification objection for the Environmental Impact issues caused by their Smart Traffic Management Systems..
As to further Aarhus issues the Kyiv Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers also needs to be raised as this is Public rights denied with a the Local Authority that will not allow Public consultation on EMF pollutants.
4. The Kyiv Protocol is the first legally binding international instrument on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTRs). PRTRs are inventories of pollution from industrial sites and other sources such as agriculture and transport.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarhus_Convention
As such the Local Authority is in contravention within the UK signatories to that international agreement relevant to transport as EMF pollution.
The Evidence
1 ICNIRP does not provide realistic health Guidelines as even the lowest levels of EMF cause health. Evidence Item 32. BioInitiative. EMF meter is only useful if known Health damage from multi-Scientific research evidence for the EMF Power Density
BioInitiative Pdf page 94-104 https://bioinitiative.org/table-of-contents/#
2. Wishaw, Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham cancer cluster 2019 https://www.radiationresearch.org/articles/tribute-to-the-life-of-dr-john-walker-physicist-from-sutton-coldfield/
https://www.radiationresearch.org/news/notes-on-parliament-hearing-in-tallinn-estonia-june-4-2019-as-regards-the-deployment-of-the-fifth-generation-5g-of-wireless-communication/
Mobile Phone Masts Parliamentary debate recorded in Hansard. 2004
The Wishaw group's experiences repay careful study. Wishaw is a small hamlet in my constituency. Let me outline what has happened in recent years. Five ladies have developed breast cancer. There is one case of prostate cancer, one of bladder cancer and one of lung cancer, and there are three cases of pre-cancerous cervical cells. One person, aged 51, who has motor neurone disease, has also had a massive tumour removed from the top of his spine. Others have developed benign lumps, and there are also cases of electro-sensitivity. We also have three cases of severe skin rashes, and many villagers suffer with sleep problems, headaches, dizziness and problems with low immune systems.
Eighteen houses surround the mast, at a range of up to 500m, and 77 per cent. of the hamlet has health-related illness, which is believed by those who live there to be the result of radiation from the mast. The outbreak of illness occurred in 2001, after seven years of exposure to the radiation emitted by the T-Mobile mast. Incidentally, there is non-scientific evidence in the village that, since the mast came down, many of those minor ailments have cleared up. Doctors will say that it could be as a result of the removal of the cause of anxiety, but it is an interesting observation.
https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2004-01-28/debates/2db2621c-9510-4f3f-88ae-fd96a0d7d70c/MobilePhoneMasts
An observation proved by Case study research by Oncologist Lennart Hardell, Mona Nilsson over 20 years later in their 2023 Case study of eight people that developed debilitating symptoms after the installation of 5G masts next to their accommodation, Item 26
3. Previous Health Protection Agency Chairman Sir William Stewart presented at the EM Radiation Research Trust 2008 conference in London.
https://www.radiationresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/010920_stewart.pdf
4. Brighton and Hove Judicial Review Justice Holgate 2021
Evidence Item 22. Recent Judicial Review has significant implications on Planning decision on 5G Monopole Masts adjacent or close to Schools and by implication residents and their children.
Brighton & Hove Fishergate Judicial Review has significant implications on Planning decision on 5G Monopole Masts adjacent or close to Schools and by implication residents and their children.
Fishersgate mast in Brighton, quashed at Judicial Review
https://rfinfo.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Consent-Order-02.11.21.pdf
as detailed in;
https://rfinfo.co.uk/fishersgate-mast-in-brighton-quashed-at-judicial-review/
5. Phone masts rejected for two sites in Brighton
https://www.brightonandhovenews.org/2023/07/28/phone-masts-rejected-for-two-sites-in-brighton/
also
The case, EAM v East Sussex County Council (Special educational needs) features a child who suffers electromagnetic hyper-sensitivity. Upper Tribunal Judge Jacobs found that the child should be considered disabled under the Equality Act 2010, and she required an Education, Health, and Care Plan (EHCP).
I. The provision of a wired internet connection is educational provision
Authorised for issue on 18 July 2022 Edward Jacobs Upper Tribunal Judge
“24. A useful starting point is with the findings on the child’s disablement. The parents did not argue that she had any intellectual or cognitive impairment that caused her difficulty in learning, so she did not satisfy section 20(2)(a). The tribunal accepted that she satisfied section 20(2)(b). By finding that she was disabled, the tribunal found that her condition prevented or hindered her making use of facilities generally provides for others of her age. Those facilities were the computers operating by wifi and the programmes running on those computers.”
Full decision ua-2022-000328-hs__002_.pdf
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/62f3997ed3bf7f5c11330ea3/ua-2022-000328-hs__002_.pdf
EAM v East Sussex County Council: [2022] UKUT 193 (AAC) full decision
https://www.gov.uk/administrative-appeals-tribunal-decisions/eam-v-east-sussex-county-council-2022-ukut-193-aac
also electromagnetic hyper-sensitivity
Physicians’ Health initiative for Radiation and Environment June 2022
June 2022, a 59-year-old UK social worker won ‘early ill health retirement’ for disabling ‘Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity (EHS)
https://phiremedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Press-Release-EHS-Social-Worker-granted-long-term-ill-health-pension-UK-Named.pdf
https://phiremedical.org/59-year-old-social-worker-wins-early-ill-health-retirement-for-disabling-electromagnetic-hypersensitivity-ehs/
6. Six Italian Courts Have Ruled Cell Phones Cause Brain Tumors 2020
On Jan. 13, 2020, Turin’s Court of Appeals confirmed a 2017 decision determining that a former Telecom Italia worker’s acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor in the ear) was caused by his mobile phone use. This is the sixth time that an Italian court has affirmed a causal link between cell phone use and brain tumors, including decisions by the High Court of Italy.
https://childrenshealthdefense.org/news/six-italian-courts-have-ruled-that-cell-phones-cause-brain-tumors/
7. Multiple Insurance Companies exclude EMF exposure
Electromagnetic Field Insurance Policy Exclusion Are The Standard
Insurers rank 5G and electromagnetic radiation as a “high” risk, comparing the issue to lead and asbestos. A 2019 Report by Swiss Re Institute, a world leading provider of insurance,42 classifies 5G mobile networks as a “high”, “off-the-leash” risk stating, “Existing concerns regarding potential negative health effects from electromagnetic fields (EMF) are only likely to increase. An uptick in liability claims could be a potential long-term consequence” and “[a]s the biological effects of EMF in general and 5G in particular are still being debated, potential claims for health impairments may come with a long latency.”
Due to their understanding of the magnitude of this future financial risk most insurance plans have “electromagnetic field exclusions”
https://ehtrust.org/key-issues/electromagnetic-field-insurance-policy-exclusions/
Multiple Investor warnings in Annual reports on EMF radiation
Electromagnetic Fields are defined as a “pollutant” by insurance companies and often require special coverage as a “pollutant” in policy enhancements.
“We may incur significant expenses defending such suits or government charges and may be required to pay amounts or otherwise change our operations in ways that could materially adversely affect our operations or financial results.”
Marsh Insurance Agency 2014 Report Electronic Magnetic Fields Risks And Exposures And Potential Insurance Coverage
In Marsh’s experience the London markets are generally mixed in their approach to
EMFs. Some will not provide any cover at all if a client has even a remote exposure but
will remain silent i.e. providing insurance coverage by not excluding EMF risks from
current insurance policies in all other instances. Others will only remain silent and
never offer positive insurance cover or will provide positive cover ex US or remain silent across the board depending on the risk.
https://ehtrust.org/wp-content/uploads/Electronic-Magnetic-Fields-Risks-and-Exposures-and-Potential-Insurance-Coverage-10-2012.pdf
Verizon, Liberty Underwriters INC Coverage Insurance Policy
Insurance B. EXCLUSIONS
This insurance does not apply to loss or damage identified in any of the following or directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from any of the following:
para 16. Pollution page22
The discharge, dispersal, seepage, migration or escape of pollutants. Pollutants means any solid, liquid, gaseous, or thermal irritant or contaminant including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acid, alkalis, chemicals, artificially produced electric fields, magnetic field, electromagnetic field, sound waves, microwaves, and all artificially produced ionizing or non-ionizing radiation and/or waste. Waste includes materials to be recycled, reconditioned or reclaimed.
https://www.verizon.com/support/pdf/device-protection-brochure-nationwide.pdf
or
https://ehtrust.org/wp-content/uploads/device-protection-brochure-nationwide.pdf
8. The ICNIRP guidelines are only for short term, (6 minutes) which are contrary to other Guidelines such as the BioInititative,, aswell as the German Building Biology Guidelines as significantly a million times less at 10-30 µW/m² as opposed to ICNIRP 20W W/m².
Not least 6 minutes is not the exposure for residents as 24/7.
https://www.icnirp.org/en/activities/news/news-article/rf-guidelines-2020-published.html
Alternative guidelines including Europe, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Building Biology Guidelines for Sleeping Areas 2021
https://iaacn.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/EMF-Sleep-Standards-by-the-Building-Biology-Institute.pdf
“Building biology recommendations intend to protect from non-thermal effects, from sleep problems and headaches over nerve irritations and tinnitus to immune system and cell damages and that is not mentioning quality of life.
During sleep, 0.1 μW/m² is considered inconspicuous, up to 10 μW/m² as a slight anomaly, up to 1000 μW/m² as a severe anomaly and anything above that as an extreme anomaly”
https://buildingbiology.com/site/wp-content/uploads/sbm-2015-questions-english.pdf
9. Think Tank European Parliament. Health Impact of 5G. Study 22-07-2021
Recent decades have experienced an unparalleled development in wireless communication technologies (mobile telephony, Wi-Fi). The imminent introduction of 5G technology across the EU is expected to bring new opportunities for citizens and businesses, through faster internet browsing, streaming and downloading, as well as through better connectivity. However, 5G, along with 3G and 4G, with which it will operate in parallel for several years, may also pose threats to human health. This STOA report aim to take stock of our present understanding of health effects of 5G.
EPRS_STU(2021)690012_EN.pdf
Conclusions: 1) cancer: FR1 (450 to 6 000 MHz): EMF are probably carcinogenic for humans, in particular related to gliomas and acoustic neuromas; FR2 (24 to 100 GHz): no adequate studies were performed on the higher frequencies; 2) reproductive developmental effects: FR1 (450 to 6 000 MHz): these frequencies clearly affect male fertility and possibly female fertility too. They may have possible adverse effects on the development of embryos, foetuses and newborns; FR2 (24 to 100 GHz): no adequate studies were performed on non-thermal effects of the higher frequencies.
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_STU(2021)690012
10. The International Declaration on the Human Rights of Children in the Digital Age
https://www.thechildrensdeclaration.org/
11. Bioinitiative 2012 – Conclusions Table 1-1
https://bioinitiative.org/conclusions/
It is common knowledge and supported by peer reviewed evidence that wireless radiation from 2G, 3G. 4G & 5G phone masts and smart meters etc raise health & safety concerns, as follows.
12. Not suitable for those suffering with Electrosensitivity.
https://www.es-uk.info/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ES-UK-information-leaflet.pdf
13. ICNIRP based on thermally heating effects only. https://www.powerwatch.org.uk/science/intguidance.asp
14. Masts emit pulsed microwave radiation. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(00)03243-8/fulltext
15. RF/microwave radiation is recognised as a class 2B carcinogen by the WHO. https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr208_E.pdf
16. Are fire hazards due to electrical faults. https://www.aspentimes.com/opinion/guest-commentary-is-5g-a-potential-fire-hazard/
17. Can disrupt and disable medical devices such as pacemakers. (Outside scope of ICNIRP guidelines.) https://www.icnirp.org/cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPrfgdl2020.pdf
18. ICNIRP conflicts of interest stated by a judgement at the Turin Court of Appeal. https://www.radiationresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Turin-Verdict-ICNIRP_Judgment-SUMMARY-of-the-Turin-Court-of-Appeal-9042019_EN-min.pdf
19. ICNIRP’s guidelines are based on studies from the 1980’s involving 40–60-minute exposures in 5 monkeys and 8 rats. https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-022-00900-9
20. Paolo Vecchia, ICNIRP Chair from 2004 until 2012 said “the ICNIRP guidelines are neither mandatory prescriptions for safety, the “last word” on the issue, nor are they defensive walls for Industry or others.” Slide no (16)
https://www.radiationresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/021145_vecchia.pdf
Yet Governments set Planning regulations by those Guidelines or do ICNIRP accept any liability for them
21. Public perception of danger is a valid planning consideration.
Planning Practice Guidance PPG8; Health Considerations.
Para29; Health considerations and public concern can in principle be material considerations in determining applications for planning permission and prior approval. Whether such matters are material in a particular case is ultimately a matter for the courts. It is for the decision-maker (usually the local planning authority) to determine what weight to attach to such considerations in any particular case.
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/planning-practice-guidance
22. The case of Yasmin Skelt vs Secretary of State (John Prescott) and Three Bridges District Council and Orange (2003), made it clear that it is not acceptable for local planners to accept an ICNIRP certificate according to a High Court Judge who highlighted “failure to adequately consider the weight to be given to the health concerns of the claimant in his decision letter.” The First Secretary of State offered to concede the case and to pay reasonable costs.
https://www.mast-victims.org/forum/index.php?action=vthread&forum=2&topic=4880
23. A report prepared by solicitor Jessica Learmond Criqui raises concerns regarding personal liability for councillors about the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation. “There are essentially two ways in which personal liability to you could arise if you disregard and do not act on this: (a) You sit on committees and one of them has been: (i) planning matters permitting masts and antennae to be approved; (ii) making decisions about health, safety and wellbeing matters; (b) misfeasance or misconduct in public office.” https://www.radiationresearch.org/articles/how-could-personal-liability-arise-for-a-councillor/ <https://www.radiationresearch.org/articles/how-could-personal-liability-arise-for-a-councillor/>
24. Local councillors need to launch a full investigation as a complete review of the whole planning process for this technology taking health into consideration based on independent research demonstrating biological effects below the ICNIRP guidelines.
25. Fire hazard safety should also follow strict regulations and regular safety inspections. Public health and safety should take priority over industry profits.
26. Case Reports: The Microwave Syndrome after Installation of 5G Emphasizes the Need for Protection from Radiofrequency Radiation 10/Jan/2023
“Conclusions by Oncologist Lennart Hardell, Mona Nilsson
5G is being rolled out without any studies showing that 5G is safe for humans and wildlife. To our knowledge, this is the first study of health outcomes in persons exposed to 5G RF radiation. Within a couple of days, a new 5G base station caused severe symptoms in two previously healthy persons that correspond to the microwave syndrome. The deployment of 5G also caused a dramatic increase in maximum (peak) microwave radiation exposure, from 9 000 μW/m2 to >2 500 000μW/m2. The symptoms quickly reversed when the couple moved to a dwelling with much lower exposure.
This case is in line with scientific findings reported already 50 years ago on effects of exposure to microwave radiation and that most symptoms disappear when the exposure is discontinued.
This study and previous studies show that the microwave syndrome appears at levels well below the current limits recommended by the ICNIRP.
Study2; https://www.anncaserep.com/open-access/development-of-the-microwave-syndrome-in-two-men-shortly-after-9589.pdf
Study3; https://www.stralskyddsstiftelsen.se/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Hardell_Nilsson_2023_microwavesyndrome5G_52woman_annclinmedcasereports.pdf
A summary appraisal of those 8 case studies of people with induced EMF radiation health issues’;
Experts Raise Public Health Fears About Microwave Syndrome From 5G Masts
Conclusions
5G is being rolled out without any studies showing that 5G is safe for humans and wildlife.
To our knowledge, this is the first study of health outcomes in persons exposed to 5G RF radiation. Within a couple of days, a new 5G base station caused severe symptoms in two previously healthy persons that correspond to the microwave syndrome. The deployment of 5G also caused a dramatic increase in maximum (peak) microwave radiation exposure, from 9 000 μW/m2 to >2 500 000μW/m2. The symptoms quickly reversed when the couple moved to a dwelling with much lower exposure. This case is in line with scientific findings reported already 50 years ago on effects of exposure to microwave radiation and that most symptoms disappear when the exposure is discontinued. This study and previous studies show that the microwave syndrome appears at levels well below the current limits recommended by the ICNIRP.
https://www.radiationresearch.org/news/case-report-the-microwave-syndrome-after-installation-of-5g-emphasizes-the-need-for-protection-from-radiofrequency-radiation/
In effect ICNRP radiation exposure guidelines are meaningless as they have not considered EMF health impact “well below the current limits recommended by the ICNIRP”.
27 The evidence confirms that ICNIRP EMF Guidelines are;
a. outdated,
b. not fit for purpose,
c. does not consider non-ionising irradiation health impact,
d. does not consider MIMO unmeasured pulsed focused beaming increased power densities,
e. multiple research studies that prove ICNIRP relies on assumption not science,
f. not only a self-selecting group, and collective “groupthink”, but also of known “conflict of interests in the telecoms industry as employed by them.
28 Wireless Industry Confesses: “No Studies Show 5G is Safe”
Multiple links to Scientific evidence ignored in Items 32,33.
https://www.takebackyourpower.net/senate-hearing-wireless-industry-confesses-no-studies-showing-5g-safety/?fbclid=IwAR1w-mkJ4V5AZIjDK6MVeA4V5MJcPqteyynMtfPYj1jH0ToANT08tubdKL0
29. Dr Martin Pall evidences multiple correlated research papers with 139 Appendices to evidenced EMF radiation health impacts.
Dr Martin Pall 5G: Great risk for EU, U.S. and International Health!
“We know that there is a massive literature, providing a high level of scientific certainty, for each of eight pathophysiological effects caused by non-thermal microwave frequency EMF exposures.
This is shown in from 12 to 35 reviews on each specific effect, with each review listed in Chapter1 providing a substantial body of evidence on the existence of each effect.”
5G: Great risk for EU, U.S. and International Health! Compelling Evidence for Eight Distinct Types of Great Harm Caused by Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Exposures and the Mechanism that Causes Them
Written and Compiled by Martin L. Pall, PhD Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry and Basic Medical Sciences
1. Attack our nervous systems including our brains leading to widespread
neurological/neuropsychiatric effects and possibly many other effects. This nervous system attack is of great concern.
2. Attack our endocrine (that is hormonal) systems. In this context, the main things that make us functionally different from single celled creatures are our nervous system and our endocrine systems – even a simple planaria worm needs both of these. Thus the consequences of the disruption of these two regulatory systems is immense, such that it is a travesty to ignore these findings.
3. Produce oxidative stress and free radical damage, which have central roles in essentially all chronic diseases.
4. Attack the DNA of our cells, producing single strand and double strand breaks in cellular
DNA and oxidized bases in our cellular DNA. These in turn produce cancer and also mutations in germ line cells which produce mutations in future generations.
5. Produce elevated levels of apoptosis (programmed cell death), events especially important in causing both neurodegenerative diseases and infertility.
6. Lower male and female fertility, lower sex hormones, lower libido and increased levels of spontaneous abortion and, as already stated, attack the DNA in sperm cells.
7. Produce excessive intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i and excessive calcium signalling.
8. Attack the cells of our bodies to cause cancer. Such attacks are thought to act via 15 different mechanisms during cancer causation
https://www.radiationresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/EU-EMF2018-6-11US3.pdf?fbclid=IwAR15aUqMyBw462xXgMHXbshj3iBeUDiEBvGql6KkEVE_o-e8syCkRCW_9UE
A Mechanism for Health Impacts of Electromagnetic Fields. Martin Pall
30. Dr Martin Pall lecture defining the multiple research paper evidence.
5G roll out is absolutely insane! Lecture that defines the various EMF pathways via excessive Reactive Oxygen/Nitrogen Species ROS RNS, as excessive Free radicals to cause Cancers via EMF resonance.
Martin Pall To The NIH: "The 5G Rollout Is Absolutely Insane”.
Current US/international safety guidelines are based on only thermal (heating) effects, but many non-thermal effects occur at levels orders of magnitude lower than those allowed by these guidelines. 07/08/2018
Lowered fertility (18 different reviews).
Changes in the testes, ovaries, lowered sperm count, and quality, lowered number of follicles (eggs), increased spontaneous abortion, lowered levels of each of the 3 sex hormones, lowered libido.
Neurological/Neuropsychiatric effects (25 review)
Insomnia, fatigue, depression, headache, lack of concentration/cognitive dysfunction, anxiety/stress, agitation, memory dysfunction. Major changes to the brain structure seen in animals.
Cellular DNA damage 3 types (21 reviews)
Single and Double DNA breaks, oxidized bases (8-HOdG) cause both cancer and germ-line mutation.
Apoptosis, programmed cell death (13 reviews)
Lead to both reproductive and neurodegenerative effects.
Oxidative stress, free radical damage (19 reviews).
Slide3;
Endocrine (hormonal effects) (12 different reviews)
Both non-steroid and steroid hormone systems affected, in some cases Electromagnetic Field radiation can produce both increased and decreased hormone activity under different conditions.
Excessive intracellular calcium [CA2+]I (15 reviews)
Insomnia, and generally the root of almost everything else
Cancer (35 reviews)
Increases initiation of carcinogenesis, tumour promotion and progression, including increased tissue invasion and metastasis. (secondary sites)
Pulsed EMF radiation in most cases are much more biologically active than are non-pulsed, continuous wave EMFs (13 reviews). Because all wireless communication devices communicate via pulsations, they are potentially and I believe actually much more dangerous
Slide4;
There are four other probable effects with less evidence than the overwhelming evidence shown above. These are;
1. Cardiac effects via electrical control to the heart. You can get instantaneous tachycardia, chronic exposures often cause bradycardia; both cause arrhythmia, also get heart palpitations.
2. Very early onset Alzheimer’s and other dementias.
We are seeing people age30 developing Alzheimer’s and even younger people developing digital dementia.
3,4. Both ADHD and autism may be caused by late prenatal and early post-natal EMF exposure.
There are four mechanism that control the synapse formation in the developing brain, each of which are controlled by intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i. It follows that the excessive [Ca2+]I following EMF exposure can disrupt synapse formation, causing ADHD and autism via that mechanism.
Slide5,6;
There are four reasons why EMFs are much more active in children than in adults;
1. Children have higher surface to volume ratio, such that their tissues are much more exposed to EMFs.
This may be particularly important in the head where thinner skulls mean brain exposure are much higher.
2. Children have very high density of stem cells which are particularly sensitive to EMFs.
3. The developing brain appears to be especially sensitive to EMFs.
4. Young tissues have much greater extracellular water content than older tissues. This leads to much deeper penetration of effects.
For these reasons, Wi-Fi and cell-phones tower radiation in schools are both of special concern
Slide7;
Five of these effects appear to be cumulative and as they become more severe, as irreversible. The cumulative effects mean that repeated exposure to the same intensity and type of EMF produce more and more severe effects. The five are;
1. Reproduction effects.
2. Neurological/neuropsychiatric effects
3. Germ line mutation effects caused by DNA effects.
4. Cardiac effects
5. Alzheimer and other dementias.
A sixth may be autism, when exposures are primarily during the late prenatal and early post-natal Period.
I am most concerned about the first three, because they each produce clear existential threats to the survival of each technologically advanced country (TAC) on earth.
The reproductive effects are most clearly advanced, with sperm counts having dropped by over 50% in each TAC and reproduction dropped well below replacement levels in each TAC with a single exception. In mice, EMFs led to a drop of reproduction to zero. A reasonable estimate is that it may take something like 5 years for TACs to suffer such a catastrophic drop in human reproduction.
Side8;
5G will entail using much higher frequencies and pulsations than our current microwave devices. The much higher pulsations allow 5G to carry more information. Frequency and pulsation predict that 5G will be much more active in activating the VGCCs (Voltage-gated Calcium Channels). Because the 5G millimeter wave radiation is much more absorbed by building and other materials, 5G will entail tens of millions of antennae, widely distributed making it essentially impossible to avoid high level exposures. Each of these properties predict that 5G will be vastly more dangerous than are our already existing exposure.
The industry claims that 5G will largely absorbed in the outer 1mm of the body and therefore we don’t need to worry about it. However, EMFs act hundreds of times more deeply than industry claims. I can discuss how this happens it there are questions later
The current plan, which has already been approved by the US Congress and FCC is to put out tens of millions of 5G antennae, irradiating every single person and other organism in the whole country without even a single biological safety test of genuine 5G radiation
The 5G Rollout is Absolutely Insane
31. Evaluation of Mobile Phone and Cordless Phone Use and Glioma Risk Using the Bradford Hill Viewpoints from 1965 on Association or Causation Michael Carlberg and Lennart Hardell
Bradford Hill’s viewpoints from 1965 on association or causation were used on glioma risk and use of mobile or cordless phones.
Conclusion; RF radiation should be regarded as a human carcinogen causing glioma
Figure 1: Restricted cubic spline plot of the relationship between latency of ipsilateral mobile phone use and glioma. The Odds ratio doubles in 24 years 1.5 : 3.0 within 95% ConfidenceL.
Fig 6: Number of outgoing mobile phone minutes in millions during 1999–2013 and joinpoint regression analysis of age standardized death rates per 100,000 inhabitants according to the Swedish Causes of Death Register for all ages during 1999–2013 diagnosed with D43 = tumour of unknown type in the brain or CNS. Latency 4years?
Table 6: Specificity. Estimated elevation in brain tumour risk (𝛼) and 95% confidence interval (CI) in shortest distance group 0–55mm compared to reference category ≥ 115.01mm from preferred ear to tumour center. Based on Grell et al. [44]. Covariate 𝛼 95% CI
Tumour size
≤18 cm3 1.96 1.51–3.66
>18 cm3 4.09 1.90–12.0
Duration of phone use
<6 years 2.02 1.31–4.28
≥6 years 3.27 1.92–11.3
Cumulative phone use
<200 hours 1.57 1.29–3.36
≥200 hours 4.06 2.03–11.6
Cumulative number of calls
<4,000 1.55 1.25–3.42
≥4,000 3.56 2.05–9.88
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2017/9218486.pdf
32. Brain Tumours: Rise in Glioblastoma Multiforme Incidence in England 1995–2015 Suggests an Adverse Environmental or Lifestyle Factor. Alasdair Philips
Figure 5: Frontal and temporal lobe GBM age–standardised incidence rates by tumour site and year (data table in the SI as [S6]).
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jeph/2018/7910754.pdf
33. Using the Hill viewpoints from 1965 for evaluating strengths of evidence of the risk for brain tumors associated with use of mobile and cordless phones.
Conclusion: Based on the Hill criteria, glioma and acoustic neuroma should be considered to be caused by RF-EMF emissions from wireless phones and regarded as carcinogenic to humans, classifying it as group 1 according to the IARC classification. Current guidelines for exposure need to be urgently revised.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24192496/
The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation? by Sir Austin Bradford Hill.
1.Strength, 2.Consistency, 3.Specificity, 4.Temporality, 5.Biological gradient, 6.Plausibility, 7.Coherence, 8.Experiment, 9.Analog. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1898525/pdf/procrsmed00196-0010.pdf
34. Correlation between Mobile Phone Ownership and the Top 184 increased Cancer registrations.
Largest Increased 184 types of Cancer registrations correlate to dashed blue line of mobile phone ownership.
The issue is how to prove the correlation is causation.
The Bradford Hill 9 viewpoints has already been used to prove excessive mobile phone use causes Glioblastoma Multiform C71.1 C71.2 Brain tumours with Oncologists Hardell and Carlberg research submission to the WHO. There is well over 30,000 EMF Health impact studies (listed in my itemised attached) that are being ignored by Government and BigTech for profit.
The issue is how to prove the correlation is causation.
The Bradford Hill 9 viewpoints has already been used to prove excessive mobile phone use causes Glioblastoma Multiform C71.1 C71.2 Brain tumours with Oncologists Hardell and Carlberg research submission to the WHO. I have all the significant research studies.
However, there is well over 30,000 EMF Health impact studies (listed in my Health Evidemce itemised attached) that are being ignored by Government and BigTech for profit.
Why the 8 fold rise in some forms of Cancer registrations in 20 years?
35. Multiple other cities and Countries have called a halt to 5G using the UNESCO Precautionary Principle.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000139578
International Actions to Halt and Delay 5G.
https://ehtrust.org/international-actions-to-halt-and-delay-5g/
EHT 5G &Cel Tower Protest Worldwide
36. There are issues of child skull irradiation from Mobile Phones.
The truth about mobile phone and wireless radiation
37. The INTERNATIONAL APPEAL Stop 5G on Earth and in Space.
There are 302,720 signatories from 216 nations and territories as of Nov 3rd, 2022 To the UN, WHO, EU, Council of Europe and governments of all nations.
“We the undersigned scientists, doctors, environmental organizations and citizens from (__) countries, urgently call for a halt to the deployment of the 5G (fifth generation) wireless network, including 5G from space satellites. 5G will massively increase exposure to radio frequency (RF) radiation on top of the 2G, 3G and 4G networks for telecommunications already in place. RF radiation has been proven harmful for humans and the environment. The deployment of 5G constitutes an experiment on humanity and the environment that is defined as a crime under international law. The 5G space appeal
https://www.5gspaceappeal.org/the-appeal
38. Scientists warn of potential serious health effects of 5G and lists the Precautionary principle, Resolution 1815 of the Council of Europe; require all reasonable measures to reduce exposure., and Nuremberg code 1949 that no experiments where prior knowledge of deaths will occur.
5G is at least a tenfold increase in exposure with multiple booster arrays in every street much higher frequency than 3,4G, pulsed focused beams and on most street lampposts and poles as all pervasive with no consent from those that have to be exposed.
The 5G Appeal; “We the undersigned, scientists and doctors, recommend a moratorium on the roll-out of the fifth generation, 5G, for telecommunication until potential hazards for human health and the environment have been fully investigated by scientists independent from industry. 5G will substantially increase exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) on top of the 2G, 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, etc. for telecommunications already in place. RF-EMF has been proven to be harmful for humans and the environment.” there are 424 signatories.
http://www.5gappeal.eu/the-5g-appeal/
The 5G Appeal was prepared in 2017 by scientists and doctors who are urgently calling for the EU to halt the roll out of 5G due to serious potential health effects from this new technology. 5G will substantially increase exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) on top of the 2G, 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, etc. for telecommunications already in place. RF-EMF has been proven to be harmful for humans and the environment.
As of November 3, 2022, 302,720 people and organizations from 216 nations and territories have signed this Appeal, including 4,471 Medical Doctors.
The 5G Appeal is still open for endorsement for scientists (PhD, professor) or medical doctors (MD. Please contact professor em. Rainer Nyberg or assoc.. professor Lennart Hardell.
The appeal was initially submitted in September 2017 to the European Commission.
https://www.5gspaceappeal.org/medical-doctors
https://www.5gappeal.eu/about/
39. Environmental Health Trust evidence of “serious health risk to humans, animals and the environment” from 2,3,4G;
Published Scientific Research on 5G, Small Cells Wireless and Health;
“Published peer reviewed science already indicates that the current wireless technologies of 2G, 3G and 4G – in use today with our cell phones, computers and wearable tech – creates (create) radiofrequency exposures which poses (pose) a serious health risk to humans, animals and the environment. Scientists are cautioning that before rolling out 5G, research on human health effects urgently needs to be done first to ensure the public and environment are protected.”
https://ehtrust.org/scientific-research-on-5g-and-health/?fbclid=IwAR06Ha7xf5XJoFVCRbjvuERO25S0DUOQEj8mHw2IZ0mjQ9sYJCWjL1E9IZ8
40. ICNIRP self-certification is invalid as there is no actual Authority certification.
Those ICNIRP EMF exposure guidelines have no certified validity.
Trafford LA Planning Committee refused two 5G Masts at Urmston, and another at Timperley as having failed to demonstrate that the proposal would conform to the ICNIRP EMF Exposure Guidelines
NPPF117; b) for an addition to an existing mast or base station, a statement that self-certifies that the cumulative exposure, when operational, will not exceed International Commission guidelines on non-ionising radiation protection; or
c) for a new mast or base station, evidence that the applicant has explored the possibility of erecting antennas on an existing building, mast or other structure and a statement that self-certifies that, when operational, International Commission guidelines will be met.
The issue with self-certification is that ICNRP “disowns” any responsibility or liability for their own guidelines, as only their guidance, yet inappropriately that “disowned lack of liability” guidance as an imposed Exposure Guideline used in MHCLG NPPF 118. Who also do not accept any liability for EMF health damage.
Legal Terms Impressum
“ICNIRP e.V. undertakes all reasonable measures to ensure the reliability of information presented on the website, but does not guarantee the correctness, reliability, or completeness of the information and views published. The content of our website is provided to you for information only.
We do not assume any responsibility for any damage, including direct or indirect loss suffered by users or third parties in connection with the use of our website and/or the information it contains, including for the use or the interpretation of any technical data, recommendations, or specifications available on our website.”
https://www.icnirp.org/en/legal-notice.html
FAQ; Does ICNIRP issue Certificates?
“No. ICNIRP doesn't issue "ICNIRP certificates" nor Certificates of ICNIRP Measurement”
“ICNIRP does not issue certificates to verify the safety of any device or installation.
Any such certificates and declarations are issued independently of ICNIRP”
https://www.icnirp.org/en/activities/news/news-article/certificate.html
Aswell as further abdication of liability or responsibility for their Exposure guidelines;
ICNIRP Legal terms Impressum; Disclaimer
ICNIRP e.V. assumes no liability for the topicality, correctness, completeness or quality of the information provided. Liability claims relating to material or immaterial damage caused by the use or non-use of the information provided or by the use of incorrect and incomplete information are excluded.
https://www.icnirp.org/en/legal-notice.html browser settings-translate page
In effect an advisory panel where Governments use those guidelines as if mandatory requirement in 5G Mast proposals planning NPPF118 when that too is only advisory.
· For Planning,NPPF118 specifically misleads with regard to Objections not to make EMF Objection comment on different ICNIRP Guidelines planning grounds. There are numerous international guidelines all with the same validity. So why use a German private membership club NGO who do not accept liability for their Guidelines ICNIRP or allow any members that show dissent?
That is not a valid World Body for EMF guideline reference or indeed is used at all in many other countries with many National guidelines much lower than ICNIRP. Guidelines designed for the Industry? But not for the Public?
Government NPPF Planning abuse to promote 5G telecommunications but to disregard as inconvenient any Health issues. The Public do not matter? That is why we have Councillors.
NPPF118. Local planning authorities must determine applications on planning grounds only. They should not seek to prevent competition between different operators, question the need for an electronic communications system, or set health safeguards different from the International Commission guidelines for public exposure.
Any Objection on EMF grounds that requires that very flawed compromised ICNIRP Guidelines is made redundant, ignored, and dismissed yet EMF Heath damage is a lawful objection.
Mast-Victims.org; !We checked this with a Solicitor today 7.5.09 and it Is still a valid Complain -
for your Council to say they will not accept objections on Health Grounds is Unlawful!.” https://www.mast-victims.org/forum/index.php?action=vthread&forum=2&topic=4880
Why is there well-established forums; Mast-Victims.org forum; https://www.mast-victims.org/forum/index.php? Or indeed Powerwatch;
https://www.powerwatch.org.uk/
, or Radiation Research;
https://www.radiationresearch.org/
with comprehensive appraisals and research libraries in the first place? All ignored by pro-5G ad Planning departments mistakenly under the assumption that 5G trumps health concerns, when the reverse has been legally proven; Fishersgate
Pro-5G at the detriment of Public health.
An ICNIRP “disowned liability” guidance which MHCLG in NPP114-118 insist those ICNRP Exposure guidelines are used, yet are only advisory, and with supposedly with no recourse to object on Health issues and no one actually taking responsibility or liability for those ICNRP imposed Guidelines if it causes health damage.
There is no Official authority that has validated that self-certification with those ICNRIP guidelines.
ICNIRP Guidelines without official certification and no one to accept liability for them as invalid.
Not least also legally proven in the US courts Devra Davis-Childrens Defence League v FDA. my
EHT Wins in Historic Decision, Federal Court Orders FCC to Explain Why It Ignored Scientific Evidence Showing Harm from Wireless Radiation
also as court decision;
United States Court of Appeals FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT
Argued January 25, 2021 Decided August 13, 2021
No. 20-1025 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH TRUST, ET AL Consolidated with 20-1138
CHILDREN'S HEALTH DEFENSE, ET AL V FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION AND UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
https://childrenshealthdefense.org/wp-content/uploads/chd-v-fcc-we-won-decision.pdf
What assurances are there to the Planning Committee of liability if and when people are health impacted by EMF over exposure.
Recent planning refusals based on invalid self-certification include Urmiston, Timperley, Trafford as “failed to be in compliance with ICNRP Guidelines.
That failure to apply ICNIRP Guidelines also includes the Fishersgate Adjudication that Health issues override NPPF114-118 use of ICNRIP unreliable guidelines.
41. Council believes a 5G mast in Timperley did not comply with ICNIRP guidelines
The application fails to demonstrate that the proposal would be in compliance with the International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) Public Exposure Guidelines. As such, the proposal would fail to comply with the provisions of paragraph 117 of the National Planning Policy Framework.”
“5G or even a 4G mast should be around 500m away from a residential area, we can inform you that many masts are well within this figure, for example and at a rough estimate:
https://news4trafford.co.uk/2022/07/13/council-believes-a-5g-mast-in-timperley-did-not-comply-with-icnirp-guidelines/comment-page-1/
How to Legally Oppose Planning for 4G & 5G Mobile Phone Masts or Cell Towers
NPPF issues
NPPF113; “Consumer requirement if no demand”, ”should be kept to a minimum” and to use existing masts”, “ sympathetically designed as camouflaged”, “ugly”
NPPF114; 2a; Article 4 ban. Minimum distance required” 2b; EMF interference to the Human body.
NPPF115; has full open and transparent consultation taken place
https://smombiegate.org/how-to-legally-oppose-planning-for-4g-5g-mobile-phone-masts-or-cell-towers/
42. There are multiple Lancet, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, and Oceania Radiofrequency Scientific Advisory ORSAA as thousands of research papers that have been ignored that evidence significant health issues with 5G.
Lancet; Planetary electromagnetic pollution: it is time to assess its impact.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/article/PIIS2542-5196(18)30221-3/fulltext
Carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045(11)70147-4/fulltext
Multiple Research evidence.
https://www.orsaa.org/orsaa-database.html
https://www.orsaa.org/orsaa-research-papers---part-1.html
https://www.orsaa.org/orsaa-research-papers---part-2.html
National Library of Medicine Research Studies.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=5g+radiation
43 Unexplained 44% large rise in Cancer registrations in any 20 year period 1971-2017-my ONS MB1 charts, and 160% increase in Dementia Deaths 2010-2018.
A doubling of C71.1, C71.2 frontal and temporal Lobe cancer registrations that have moved the correlation candidate of Mobile Phones to causal status.
The Turin Court of Appeal 904/2019 3/12/2019 fully confirms the 2017 Court of Ivrea judgement judge Fadda: it is true that the acoustic neurinoma was caused by the working use of the mobile phone.
https://www.radiationresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Turin-Verdict-ICNIRP_Judgment-SUMMARY-of-the-Turin-Court-of-Appeal-9042019_EN-min.pdf
Update; Six Italian Courts Have Ruled Cell Phones Cause Brain Tumors 2020
On Jan. 13, 2020, Turin’s Court of Appeals confirmed a 2017 decision determining that a former Telecom Italia worker’s acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor in the ear) was caused by his mobile phone use. This is the sixth time that an Italian court has affirmed a causal link between cell phone use and brain tumors, including decisions by the High Court of Italy.
https://childrenshealthdefense.org/news/six-italian-courts-have-ruled-that-cell-phones-cause-brain-tumors/
44. Dr Sarah Starkey has defined the over reliance on ICNIRP by the UK Government, PHE, WHO and AGNIR for world exposure limits for EMF radiation, however PHE ignores all but ICNIRP to set limits for exposure levels.
Official Advice on the safety of radiofrequency radiation, risk assessment and adverse effects.
https://cdn.website-editor.net/2479f24c54de4c7598d60987e3d81157/files/uploaded/S._Starkey_Presentation_5th_November_2018.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2YAVTUYk7dbgMXkqXrOKadO_1gxZXJB5nFhXIx3rb0qdOBChuY307bRHM
ICNIRP Guidelines were 10W/mtr² then doubled to 20W/mtr² while independent studies as one million times less at 30µW/mtr² or 30 microW/mtrs²
45. A Dr Sarah Starkey report that lists a conflict of interests with member of AGNIR, ICNIRP, and disputes scientific accuracy, studies omitted, with evidence dismissed and ignored, aswell as Incorrect statement, while PHE entirely reliant on those bodies to validate the use of 5G.
“The Advisory Group on Non-ionising Radiation (AGNIR) 2012 report forms the basis of official advice on the safety of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields in the United Kingdom and has been relied upon by health protection agencies around the world. This review describes incorrect and misleading statements from within the report, omissions and conflict of interest, which make it unsuitable for health risk assessment.”
Inaccurate official assessment of radiofrequency safety by the Advisory Group on Non-ionising Radiation
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/reveh-2016-0060/html
There is similar suppression and using biased selective research papers and other that are omitted studies by SCENHIR
Radiation Research; "The SCENIHR Report fails to do a thorough review of hundreds of papers on non-ionizing electromagnetic fields (EMF) and biological health effects, and excludes literally hundreds of papers containing new information in the field concerning adverse EMR impacts."
https://www.emfacts.com/2014/05/breaking-news-industry-bias-exposed-in-scenihrs-scientific-assessment/?fbclid=IwAR1Xz5PYwmg7ltOHDfsSp0ATe0gouKwsVwE_1VqKBx5R2IY4uVG4SYN6le4
There is similar reported ICNIRP issues and conflict of interest from the members of the European Parliament Buchner and Rivasi report;
The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection: Conflicts of interest, corporate interests and the push for 5G Scharen Brussels June 2020. 5G Klaus Buchner and Michèle Rivasi at EU Parliament.
https://ehtrust.org/wp-content/uploads/ICNIRP-report-FINAL-JUNE-2020.pdf
The Lies Must Stop. Disband ICNIRP 2020
The U.S. National Toxicology Program has found “clear evidence” that exposure to RF radiation can lead to cancer.
https://microwavenews.com/news-center/time-clean-house
Cell Phone Radiation Leads to Cancer, Says U.S. NTP in Final Report 2018
The NTP found what it calls “clear evidence” that two different types of cell phone signals, GSM and CDMA, increased the incidence of malignant tumors in the hearts of male rats over the course of the two-year study. Higher incidences of brain and adrenal tumors were also seen, but those associations were judged to be somewhat weaker.
https://microwavenews.com/news-center/ntp-final-rf-report
46. There is a multitude of international scientists and institutes that disagree with ICNIRP exposure limits 10W/mtr² 1998 exacerbated to 20W/ mtr² 2020.
Alternative Guidelines have been ignored.
BioInitiative update 2022 suggests safe limits are 3µW/mtr² for children, and 30µW/mtr² for adults.
Pdf1503; Thomas et al (2008) reported an increase in adult complaints of headaches and concentration difficulties with short-term cell phone use at 0.005 to 0.04 μW/cm2 exposure levels. (50µW/mtr² )
Heinrich et al (2010) reported that children and adolescents (8-17 years old) with short-term exposure to base-station level RFR experienced headache, irritation, and concentration difficulties in school. RFR levels were 0.003 - 0.02 μW/cm2. (30µW/mtr² )
Thomas et al (2010) reported that RFR levels of 0.003 - 0.02 μW/cm2 resulted in conduct and behavioral problems in children and adolescents (8-17 years old) exposed to short-term cell phone radiation in school.
Pdf70,80,1504; F. Evidence for Effects from Cell Tower-Level RFR Exposures At least five new cell tower studies with base-station level RFR at levels ranging from 0.003μW/cm2 to 0.05 uW/cm2 published since 2007 report headaches, concentration difficulties and behavioral problems in children and adolescents; and sleep disturbances, headaches and concentration problems in adults.
This is highly consistent with studies done prior to 2007, but the ‘effect levels’ are significantly lower (dropping from the microwatt to the nanowatt range per square centimeter).
Pdf77,93,1520; A scientific benchmark of 0.003 uW/cm2 or three nanowatts per centimeter squared for ‘lowest observed effect level’ for RFR is based on mobile phone base station-level studies. Applying a ten-fold reduction to compensate for the lack of long-term exposure (to provide a safety buffer for chronic exposure, if needed) or for children as a sensitive subpopulation (if studies are on adults, not children) yields a 300 to 600 picowatts per square centimeter precautionary action level
https://bioinitiative.org/table-of-contents/
Download the report with multiple research papers updates to 2022
https://bioinitiative.org/table-of-contents/#
https://bioinitiative.org/updated-research-summaries/
Unit conversion; 0.003μW/cm2 = 30µW/mtr2 0.001μW/cm2 = 10µW/mtr2
The Institute of Building Biology and Sustainability IBN also suggests 10µW/mtr², aswell as the BioInitiative with both as a million times less than ICNIRP Exposure Guidelines
https://buildingbiology.com/site/downloads/richtwerte-2015-englisch.pdf
47. There has been no Environmental Impact Health and Safety Assessment and an override of all “normal” planning procedures to force 5G through as imposed without due diligence.
That causes an indemnity and liability for all those that imposed the technology without the required Duty of care for the Public
There has been no Environment Safety or Health Impact Assessment EIA conducted anywhere.
The UK Government needs to halt the 5G rollout until there is an unbiased independent assessment.
Where is the Environment Impact Assessment EIA in any 5G mast planning proposals?
Where is the Power Density assessment for the 5G mast?
Where is the Local Authority EIA documented evaluation that the proposal meets with safe Exposure Guidelines to not cause health damage?
The evidence confirms that ICNIRP EMF Guidelines are; a. outdated, b. not fit for purpose, c. does not consider non-ionising irradiation health impact, d. does not consider MIMO unmeasured pulsed focused beaming increased power densities, e. multiple research studies that prove ICNIRP relies on assumption not science, f. not only a self-selecting group, and collective “groupthink”, but also of known “conflict of interests in the telecoms industry as employed by them,.
Wireless Industry Confesses: “No Studies Show 5G is Safe”
Multiple links to Scientific evidence ignored in Items 32,33.
https://www.takebackyourpower.net/senate-hearing-wireless-industry-confesses-no-studies-showing-5g-safety/?fbclid=IwAR1w-mkJ4V5AZIjDK6MVeA4V5MJcPqteyynMtfPYj1jH0ToANT08tubdKL0
The UK Government needs to halt the 5G rollout until there is an unbiased EIA independent assessment and fit for purpose EMF Guidelines.
48. Lloyds Insurers Refuse To Cover 5G Wi-Fi Illnesses
https://principia-scientific.org/lloyds-insurers-refuse-to-cover-5g-wi-fi-illnesses/
Lloyds underwriters CFC Underwriting Limited
http://emrabc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/InsuranceAEWordingCanadav17Feb2015.pdf
GENERAL INSURANCE EXCLUSIONS
Para32. Electromagnetic fields directly or indirectly arising out of, resulting from or contributed to by electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetism, radio waves or noise.
https://nowhere.news/index.php/2018/10/27/lloyds-refuses-liability-coverage-for-emf-radiation-exposure-mobile-phones/
http://themillenniumreport.com/2019/04/why-is-lloyds-of-london-excluding-coverage-for-5g/
Verizon warn shareholders of personal injury litigation through EMG radiation
https://ehtrust.org/key-issues/cell-phoneswireless/telecom-insurance-companies-warn-liability-risk-go-key-issues/
49. Further evidenced Scientific research;
https://www.5gfrequencyfreefairbanks.org/?fbclid=IwAR1UHeq2axhlpNsYBLtW66xYPugJ7P2wNMiu06jZG4393WwRrr-oYP5Rl9I
EMF pathway.
Letter to the FCC from Dr. Yael Stein MD of the Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel in Opposition to 5G Spectrum Frontiers Millimeter Wave Technology
Human sweat glands as helical antennas:
https://ehtrust.org/letter-fcc-dr-yael-stein-md-opposition-5g-spectrum-frontiers/
Telecompowergrab.
There are more than 1,000 scientific studies conducted by independent researchers from around the world concerning the biological effects of RF radiation. Here we present some of the most recent.
https://www.telecompowergrab.org/science.html
5th Generation (5G) Wireless Communications Fact Sheet
• mmWaves have unique health impacts on the human body. Sweat ducts within our skin, the largest organ in the human body, act as antennae when in contact with mm Waves. The waves penetrate 1 to 2 millimeters of human skin tissue and are also absorbed by the surface layers of the eye’s cornea https://www.telecompowergrab.org/uploads/3/8/5/9/38599771/5g_fact_sheet_v9.pdf
https://www.telecompowergrab.org/
Human sweat glands as helical antennas at 45Ghz-845Ghz:
https://ehtrust.org/letter-fcc-dr-yael-stein-md-opposition-5g-spectrum-frontiers/
50. Resident Observed EMF radiation from a Monopole at 300mtrs 17,0000µW/mtr²
5G Magz Explores Areas In Dundee Taking EMF Readings
Video; Trifield meter test at 17.789milliW/mtr² or 17789 µW/mtr² at 100 mtrs from Cell Towers.
EMF meter is only useful if known Health damage from multi-Scientific research evidence for the EMF Power Density
BioInitiative Pdf page 94-104 https://bioinitiative.org/table-of-contents/#
A comparison of peer group reviewed EMF research papers to experienced 5G Monopole Meter at maximum level of 17.789mW/mtr² or 17.789milliW/mtr² or 17789 µW/mtr²
The BioInitiative research studies suggests safety guidelines no more than;
30 µW/mtr² BioInititaive Guidelines
3 µW/mtr² BioInititaive Guidelines as a 10 fold reduction for children Pdf77
Example; Yet this meter at 17789 µW/mtr² as 600 times more.
6000 times more for children 3 µW/mtr²
Anecdotal comparison between readings and BioInitiative Research paper health damage
All Power densities listed Item31,and health damage research studies Item32 apply for the Trifield meter reading at 16.971mW/mtr² or 17,000 µW/mtr² at 100 mtrs from Cell Towers.
EMF meter is only useful if known Health damage from multi-Scientific research evidence for the EMF Power Density. It also requires Local Authorities to do their own assessment on proposed 5G Mast Power densities Watt/mtr², rather than rely on local anecdotal “snapshot” evidence.
BioInitiative Pdf page 94-104 https://bioinitiative.org/table-of-contents/#
51. Where is all the electrical power for everyone to use an Electrical vehicle, aswell as supply for Monopoles, and Towers?
5G to Increase Energy Consumption by 61 Times
https://ehtrust.org/report-5g-to-increase-energy-consumption-by-61-times/
52. Video streaming: data transmission technology crucial for climate footprint
“The lowest CO2 emissions are produced when HD video is streamed at home over a fibre optic connection, with only two grams of CO2 per hour of video streaming for the data centre and data transmission. A copper cable (VDSL) generates four grams per hour. UMTS data transmission (3G), however, produces 90 grams of CO2 per hour. If the transmission technology used to transmit data is 5G instead, only about five grams of CO2 are emitted per hour. The electricity used by the end device is not factored into this calculation.”
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/press/pressinformation/video-streaming-data-transmission-technology
Recent High Court Judicial Review has significant implications on Planning decision on 5G Monopole Masts adjacent or close to Schools and by implication residents and their children.
53. Brighton & Hove Fishergate Judicial Review has significant implications on Planning decision on 5G Monopole Masts adjacent or close to Schools and by implication residents and their children.
54. Fishersgate mast in Brighton, quashed at Judicial Review before Justice Holgate 02/Nov/2021
“2. The grounds for judicial review are:
(i) the Council unlawfully determined that the highway safety implications of the cabinets and the concerns expressed by the Council's highways team were not a relevant consideration; '
(ii) the Council failed to address the health impacts of this particular proposal and to obtain adequate evidence of the assessment of the proximity to the school and the amended proposal; and
(iii) the Council failed to consider whether the facility could be sited on an existing building or structure, the Interested Party having failed to provide any evidence on that matter.
3. For these reasons the decision was unlawful and should be quashed
https://rfinfo.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Consent-Order-02.11.21.pdf
as detailed in;
https://rfinfo.co.uk/fishersgate-mast-in-brighton-quashed-at-judicial-review/
55 Visual detriment
Local Authorities are now realising the health issues with 5G Monopoles, and Towers in proximity to residential areas, aswell as visual impact.
No EMF is safe, and especially within 500mtrs-1000mtrs.
The height, size and position of the Mast causes visual detriment impact as in congruous to the visual vernacular surroundings.
i.e. An “eyesore”. A “carbuncle” that diminishes quality of life for all residents.
Objectors block 5G mast 'monstrosity' from Derbyshire town 7/Oct/2022
“People power claimed victory as planning permission was refused for the 17-metre mast”
https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/local-news/objectors-block-mast-monstrosity-derbyshire-7677303
56. Environmental Health Trust et. al versus the FCC,
In any Exposure guidelines, The UK High Court ruling is mirrored in the U.S. with planning assessment that failed to review all relevant science on ICNIRP outdated
“Scientific evidence invalidates health assumptions underlying the FCC and ICNIRP exposure limit determinations for radiofrequency radiation: implications for 5G,”
“In reviewing the record submitted in Environmental Health Trust et. al versus the FCC, the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia found that the FCC had failed to review all relevant science as of 2019. As the judges note, evidence supports the need for a serious examination of the record and revamping of these outdated standards,“ said Dr. Devra Davis, President of Environmental Health Trust.
“On August 13, 2021, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in the historic case EHT et al. v. the FCC that the December 2019 decision by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to retain its 1996 safety limits for human exposure to wireless radiation was “arbitrary and capricious.””
https://ehtrust.org/eht-takes-the-fcc-to-court/
https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/FB976465BF00F8BD85258730004EFDF7/$file/20-1025-1910111.pdf
A case where no one is recording EMF health issue below guidelines and with ICNIRP only as thermal not the non-thermal health impact.
Historic Win’: CHD Wins Case Against FCC on Safety Guidelines for 5G and Wireless.Decision;
https://childrenshealthdefense.org/wp-content/uploads/chd-v-fcc-we-won-decision.pdf
https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/chd-wins-case-fcc-safety-guidelines-5g-wireless/
57. Major New Paper by International Commission on Wireless Technology Presents Case For Revision of Human Exposure Limits and Calls For Immediate Moratorium on 5G.
https://ehtrust.org/major-new-paper-by-international-commission-on-wireless-technology-presents-case-for-revision-of-human-exposure-limits-and-calls-for-immediate-moratorium-on-5g/
ICB-EMF Factsheet Download
https://ehtrust.org/major-new-paper-by-international-commission-on-wireless-technology-presents-case-for-revision-of-human-exposure-limits-and-calls-for-immediate-moratorium-on-5g/
58. Scientific evidence invalidates health assumptions underlying the FCC and ICNIRP exposure limit determinations for radio frequency radiation: implications for 5G.
http://icbe-emf.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ICBE-EMF-paper-12940_2022_900_OnlinePDF_Patched-1.pdf
The Flawed Assumptions Regarding FCC and ICNIRP Exposure Limits for
International Commission on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (ICBE-EMF)
https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-022-00900-9
A) Effects of RF radiation at exposures below the putative threshold SAR of 4 W/kg
Flawed Assumption 1) There is a threshold exposure for any adverse health effect caused by RF radiation; in the frequency range of 100 kHz to 6 GHz it is a whole-body exposure that exceeds an SAR of 4 W/kg. Any biological effect of RF radiation above the threshold exposure is due to tissue heating.
Flawed Assumption 2) RF radiation is incapable of causing DNA damage other than by heating; there is no mechanism for non-thermal DNA damage.
Flawed Assumption 3) Two to seven exposures to RF radiation for up to one hour duration are sufficient to exclude adverse effects for any duration of exposure including chronic exposures.
Assumption 4) No additional effects would occur from RF radiation with co-exposure to other environmental agents.
B) Factors affecting dosimetry
Flawed Assumption 5) Health effects are dependent only on the SAR value; carrier wave modulations, frequency, or pulsing do not matter except as they influence the SAR.
C) Human brain cancer risk
Flawed Assumption 6) The multiple human studies that find associations between exposure to cell phone RF radiation and increases in brain cancer risk are flawed because of biases in the published case-control studies, and because brain cancer rates have remained steady since the time that use of wireless communication devices became widespread.
D) Individual variations in exposure and sensitivity to RF- EMF
Flawed Assumption 7) There are no differences among individuals, including children, in the absorption of RF-EMF and susceptibility to this radiation.
Flawed Assumption 8) There are no differences among individuals in their sensitivity to RF radiation-induced health effects.
E) Applied safety factors for EMF-RF workers and the general population
Flawed Assumption 9) A 50-fold safety factor for whole body exposure to RF radiation is adequate for protecting the general population to any health risks from RF radiation.
Flawed Assumption 10) A 10-fold safety factor for whole body exposure to RF radiation is adequate for protecting workers to any health risks from RF radiation.
Flawed Assumption 11) Exposure of any gram of cube-shaped tissue up to 1.6 W/kg, or 10 grams of cube-shaped tissue up to 2 W/kg, (duration not specified) will not increase the risk of that tissue to any toxic or carcinogenic effects in the general population.
Flawed Assumption 12) Exposure of any gram of cube-shaped tissue up to 8 W/kg, or 10 grams of cube-shaped tissue up to 10 W/kg, (duration not specified) will not increase the risk of that tissue to any toxic or carcinogenic effects in workers.
F) Environmental exposure to RF radiation
Flawed Assumption 13) There is no concern for environmental effects of RF radiation or for effects on wildlife or household pets.
G) 5G (5th generation wireless)
Flawed Assumption 14) No health effects data are needed for exposures to 5G; safety is assumed because penetration is limited to the skin ("minimal body penetration").
59. Call for a Moratorium 5G Appeal
• The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) admits no 5G safety studies have been conducted or funded by the agency or telecom industry, or any future studies.
• There are similarities with the tobacco, aswell as asbestos where the evidence ignored for decades.
https://ehtrust.org/wp-content/uploads/Scientist-5G-appeal-2017.pdf
5G Health Risks: How Much Exposure Can Humans Withstand?
https://childrenshealthdefense.org/defender/5g-emf-radiofrequency-radiation-health-risks-exposure-humans-cola/
60. Letter to the FCC from Dr. Yael Stein MD of the Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel in Opposition to 5G Spectrum Frontiers Millimeter Wave Technology
Human sweat glands as helical antennas:
https://ehtrust.org/letter-fcc-dr-yael-stein-md-opposition-5g-spectrum-frontiers/
• It also causes immunodeficiency, and for bacteria to become more antibiotic resistant
• All experts that have remonstrated on EMF health damage have been character assassinated, ridiculed, and “cancelled”.
• EMF interferes with Weather Satellite communication.
61. EMF And RF Radiation is a Growing Health Risk, Roll-Out of 5G Must Be Stopped
https://expose-news.com/2022/08/12/emf-and-rf-radiation-is-a-growing-health-risk/
62. Comments on the Draft Report by the California Council on Science and Technology “Health Impacts of Radio Frequency from Smart Meters” by Daniel Hirsch1 31 January 2011
• “the cumulative whole body exposure from a Smart Meter at 3 feet appears to be approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of a cell phone, rather than two orders of magnitude lower.”
• The Daniel Hirsh charts show that Smart meters are 160 times more than a mobile phone whole body exposure. Fig4
• Figure 4. Comparison of Radio‐Frequency Levels to the Whole Body from Various Sources in μW/cm2 over time [corrected for assumed duty cycle and whole body exposure extrapolated• from EPRI/CCST SmartMeter estimated levels at 3 feet].
http://marylandsmartmeterawareness.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/DanielHirschReport.pdf
63. Electro-sensitive people are estimated at 3% high sensitivity, 35% at moderate sensitivity.
Fibre Optic Cable is a safer alternative
How many people suffer from EHS?
A UK with 67 million population as 2,010,000 (3%) highly sensitive, and 23,450,000 (35%) with moderate sensitivity.
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/how-many-people-suffer-from-ehs/
Biomarkers are used to laboratory determine the link between physical ailment to EMF exposure.
WHO now use two new ICD codes relate to illness caused by exposure to radiofrequency radiation (W90.0) and exposure to other non-ionizing radiation (W90.8).
Two new iCD codes relate to illness caused by exposure to radiofrequency radiation (W90.0) and exposure to other non-ionizing radiation (W90.8).
EHS is a physiological response to electromagnetic frequencies and is not psychosomatic!
“Most doctors that specialize in treating electrosensitive patients believe that there are other underlying conditions in the patient such as metal or chemical toxicity, viruses, parasites and weak immune systems that become overstimulated when exposed to chronic wireless electricity. By removing these offenders that are inside the body and relocating the patient to live in an environment closer to nature – the patient will often recover and can eventually return to a more balanced lifestyle that combines the safe use of technology and regular ventures into nature.”
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/ehs/
A new International Classification Code W90-90.8 for EMF diseases.
What is EHS?
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes EHS and states the following:
“ a phenomenon where individuals experience adverse health effects while using or being in the vicinity of devices emanating electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields (EMFs).”
EHS is a real and sometimes a debilitating problem for the affected persons . . . Their exposures are generally several orders of magnitude under the limits in internationally accepted standards.”
WHO Rapporteur's Report 2006
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241594127
EU Report; Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields.
https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/4156/ah1997_19.pdf?sequence=1
What Causes EHS? EHS Precursors:
While there are multiple causes of EHS, common precursors of EHS include:
1. physical trauma to the central nervous system, such as concussion or whiplash.
2. chemical trauma in the form of exposure to toxins including but not limited to drugs, pesticides, metals especially mercury and other neurotoxins.
3. biological trauma in for the form of lyme disease; fungal toxins; high parasite loads; etc.
4. electrical trauma in the form of multiple shocks, short-term exposure to high levels of electromagnetic pollution (electrosmog), chronic exposure to moderate or low levels of electrosmog, and lightning strikes.
5. an impaired immune system as a result of cancer treatments, biological implants, lupus or AIDs or a poorly developed immune system in the very young and elderly.
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/ehs/
Reliable disease biomarkers characterizing and identifying electrohypersensitivity and multiple chemical sensitivity as two etiopathogenic aspects of a unique pathological disorder. Dominique Belpomme, 2015
Both disorders appear to involve inflammation-related hyper-histaminemia, oxidative stress, autoimmune response, capsulothalamic hypoperfusion and BBB opening, and a deficit in melatonin metabolic availability; suggesting a risk of chronic neurodegenerative disease. Finally the common co-occurrence of EHS and MCS strongly suggests a common pathological mechanism.”
“We therefore, strongly propose that whatever their proofs for their causal origins, EHS and MCS should clearly be added to the next version of the WHO international classification of diseases (ICD) on the basis on their clinical and pathological description; as has been the case for many other diseases.”
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26613326/
Electromagnetic Sensitivity Syndrome. EHS Symptoms and What You Need To Do To Prevent EMF Radiation From Making You Sick
https://techwellness.com/blogs/expertise/emf-sensitivity-syndrome-symptoms-cure
Electrohypersensitivity as a Newly Identified and Characterized Neurologic Pathological Disorder: How to Diagnose, Treat, and Prevent It Dominique Belpomme Mar2020
Great Britain 4%. 67million x 4% as 2,680,000 with EHS
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f150/c4f7c90146439dae90637b92f235a466b2a4.pdf
A more conservative estimate meta study at 1.2% rather than 4%.
The Prevalence Of People With Restricted Access To Work In Manmade Electromagnetic Environments. Bevington 2019
67million x mean meta study data as; Severe EHS 1.25% as 804,000 in the UK and are very ill, off work in an environment of constant exposure to EMF; Mobile Homes, Monopoles, Towers.
https://www.ommegaonline.org/download.php?download_file=articles/publishimages/16093-The-%20Prevalence-%20of-%20People-%20With-%20Restricted%20-Access-%20to-%20Work.pdf
64. With a new WHO International Classification Code W90-90.8 for EMF diseases.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes EHS and states the following:
“ a phenomenon where individuals experience adverse health effects while using or being in the vicinity of devices emanating electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields (EMFs).”
“EHS is a real and sometimes a debilitating problem for the affected persons . . . Their exposures are generally several orders of magnitude under the limits in internationally accepted standards.”
WHO Rapporteur's Report 2006
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241594127
EU Report; Possible health implications of subjective symptoms and electromagnetic fields.
https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/4156/ah1997_19.pdf?sequence=1
EHS is a physiological response to electromagnetic frequencies and is not psychosomatic!
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/how-many-people-suffer-from-ehs/
Electromagnetic Sensitivity Syndrome. EHS Symptoms and What You Need To Do To Prevent EMF Radiation From Making You Sick
https://techwellness.com/blogs/expertise/emf-sensitivity-syndrome-symptoms-cure
How many people suffer from EHS?
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/how-many-people-suffer-from-ehs/
https://www.electrosensitivesociety.com/ehs/
Peer Reviewed Scientific Research on Wireless Radiation
https://ehtrust.org/science/research-on-wireless-health-effects/
Selected Studies On Electrosensitivity (Es) And Electromagnetic Hyper-Sensitivity (Ehs)
https://www.es-uk.info/research/
https://www.es-uk.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Selected%20ES%20and%20EHS%20studies.pdf
65. BioInitiative. EMF meter is only useful if known Health damage from multi-Scientific research evidence for the EMF Power Density
BioInitiative Pdf page 94-104 https://bioinitiative.org/table-of-contents/#
Power Density Reported Biological Effects from Radiofrequency Radiation at Low-Intensity Exposure (Cell Tower, Wi-Fi, Wireless Laptop and 'Smart' Meter RF Intensities)
Reference Power Flux Density µW/mtr²
Power Density Reported Biological Effects from Radiofrequency Radiation at Low-Intensity Exposure (Cell Tower, Wi-Fi, Wireless Laptop and 'Smart' Meter RF Intensities) Reference Power Density
0.000000001 µW/mtr² As low as (10-13) or 100 femtowatts/cm² Super-low intensity RFR effects at MW resonant frequencies resulted in changes in genes; problems with chromatin conformation (DNA) Belyaev, 1997
0.05 µW/mtr² 5 picowatts/cm² (10- 12) Changed growth rates in yeast cells Grundler, 1992
1 µW/mtr² 0.1 nanowatt/cm² (10-10) or 100 picowatts/cm² Super-low intensity RFR effects at MW reasonant frequencies resulted in changes in genes; problems with chromatin condensation (DNA) intensities comparable to base stations Belyaev, 1997
3.4 µW/mtr² 0.00034 uW/cm² Chronic exposure to mobile phone pulsed RF significantly reduced sperm count, Behari, 2006
5 µW/mtr² 0.0005 uW/cm² RFR decreased cell proliferation at 960 MHz GSM 217 Hz for 30-min exposure Velizarov, 1999
6 µW/mtr² 0.0006 - 0.0128 uW/cm² Fatigue, depressive tendency, sleeping disorders, concentration difficulties, cardio- vascular problems reported with exposure to GSM 900/1800 MHz cell phone signal at base station level exposures. Oberfeld, 2004
30 µW/mtr² 0.003 - 0.02 uW/cm² In children and adolescents (8-17 yrs) short-term exposure caused headache, irritation, concentration difficulties in school. Heinrich, 2010
30 µW/mtr² 0.003 to 0.05 uW/cm² In children and adolescents (8-17 yrs) short-term exposure caused conduct problems in school (behavioral problems) Thomas, 2010
50 µW/mtr² 0.005 uW/cm² In adults (30-60 yrs) chronic exposure caused sleep disturbances, (but not significantly increased across the entire population) Mohler, 2010 0.005 - 0.04 uW/cm² Adults exposed to short-term cell phone radiation reported headaches, concentration difficulties (differences not significant, but elevated) Thomas, 2008
50 µW/mtr² 0.005 - 0.04 uW/cm² Adults exposed to short-term cell phone radiation reported headaches, concentration difficulties (differences not significant, but elevated) Thomas, 2008
60 µW/mtr² 0.006 - 0.01 uW/cm² Chronic exposure to base station RF (whole-body) in humans showed increased stress hormones; dopamine levels substantially decreased; higher levels of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline; dose-response seen; produced chronic physiological stress in cells even after 1.5 years. Buchner, 2012
100 µW/mtr² 0.01 - 0.11 uW/cm² RFR from cell towers caused fatigue, headaches, sleeping problems Navarro, 2003
100 µW/mtr² 0.01 - 0.05 uW/cm² Adults (18-91 yrs) with short-term exposure to GSM cell phone radiation reported headache, neurological problems, sleep and concentration problems. Hutter, 2006
50 µW/mtr² 0.005 - 0.04 uW/cm² Adults exposed to short-term cell phone radiation reported headaches, concentration difficulties (differences not significant, but elevated) Thomas, 2008
150 µW/mtr² 0.015 - 0.21 uW/cm² Adults exposed to short-term GSM 900 radiation reported changes in mental state (e.g., calmness) but limitations of study on language descriptors prevented refined word choices (stupified, zoned-out) Augner, 2009
500 µW/mtr² 0.05 - 0.1 uW/cm² RFR linked to adverse neurological, cardio symptoms and cancer risk Khurana, 2010
500 µW/mtr² 0.05 - 0.1 uW/cm² RFR related to headache, concentration and sleeping problems, fatigue Kundi, 2009
700 µW/mtr² 0.07 - 0.1 uW/cm² Sperm head abnormalities in mice exposed for 6-months to base station level RF/MW. Sperm head abnormalities occurred in 39% to 46% exposed mice (only 2% in controls) abnormalities was also found to be dose dependent. The implications of the pin-head and banana-shaped sperm head. The occurrence of sperm head observed increase occurrence of sperm head abnormalities on the reproductive health of humans living in close proximity to GSM base stations were discussed." Otitoloju, 2010
3800 µW/mtr² 0.38 uW/cm² RFR affected calcium metabolism in heart cells Schwartz, 1990
8000 µW/mtr² 0.8 - 10 uW/cm² RFR caused emotional behavior changes, free-radical damage by super-weak MWs Akoev, 2002
1300 µW/mtr² 0.13 uW/cm² RFR from 3G cell towers decreased cognition, well-being Zwamborn, 2003
1600 µW/mtr² 0.16 uW/cm² Motor function, memory and attention of school children affected (Latvia) Kolodynski, 1996
1680 µW/mtr² 0.168 - 1.053 uW/cm² Irreversible infertility in mice after 5 generations of exposure to RFR from an 'antenna park' Magras & Zenos, 1997
2000 µW/mtr² 0.2 - 8 uW/cm² RFR caused a two-fold increase in leukemia in children Hocking, 1996
2000 µW/mtr² 0.2 - 8 uW/cm² RFR decreased survival in children with leukemia Hocking, 2000
2100 µW/mtr² 0.21 - 1.28 uW/cm² Adolescents and adults exposed only 45 min to UMTS cell phone radiation reported increases In headaches. Riddervold, 2008
5000 µW/mtr² 0.5 uW/cm² Significant degeneration of seminiferous epithelium in mice at 2.45 GHz, 30-40 min. Saunders, 1981
5000 µW/mtr² 0.5 - 1.0 uW/cm² Wi-FI level laptop exposure for 4-hr resulted in decrease in sperm viability, DNA fragmentation with sperm samples placed in petri dishes under a laptop connected via WI-FI to the internet. Avendano, 2012
10000 µW/mtr² 1.0 uW/cm² RFR induced pathological leakage of the blood-brain barrier Persson, 1997 Trifield meter at 14mW/mtr² or 14,000 µW/mtr²
10000 µW/mtr² 1.0 uW/cm² RFR caused significant effect on immune function in mice Fesenko, 1999
10000 µW/mtr² 1.0 uW/cm² RFR affected function of the immune system Novoselova, 1999
10000 µW/mtr² 1.0 uW/cm² Short-term (50 min) exposure in electrosensitive patients, caused loss of well-being after GSM and especially UMTS cell phone radiation exposure Eltiti, 2007
13000 µW/mtr² 1.3 - 5.7 uW/cm² RFR associated with a doubling of leukemia in adults Dolk, 1997
12500 µW/mtr² 1.25 uW/cm² RFR exposure affected kidney development in rats (in-utero exposure) Pyrpasopoulou, 2004
15000 µW/mtr² 1.5 uW/cm² RFR reduced memory function in rats Nittby, 2007
20000 µW/mtr² 2 uW/cm² RFR induced double-strand DNA damage in rat brain cells Kesari, 2008
25000 µW/mtr² 2.5 uW/cm² RFR affected calcium concentrations in heart muscle cells Wolke, 1996
20000 µW/mtr² 2 - 4 uW/cm² Altered cell membranes; acetycholine-induced ion channel disruption D'Inzeo, 1988
40000 µW/mtr² 4 uW/cm² RFR caused changes in hippocampus (brain memory and learning) Tattersall, 2001
40000 µW/mtr² 4 - 15 uW/cm² Memory impairment, slowed motor skills and retarded learning in children Chiang, 1989
50000 µW/mtr² 5 uW/cm² RFR caused drop in NK lymphocytes (immune function decreased) Boscolo, 2001
52500 µW/mtr² 5.25 uW/cm² 20 minutes of RFR at cell tower frequencies induced cell stress response Kwee, 2001
50000 µW/mtr² 5 - 10 uW/cm² RFR caused impaired nervous system activity Dumansky, 1974
60000 µW/mtr² 6 uW/cm² RFR induced DNA damage in cells Phillips, 1998
87500 µW/mtr² 8.75 uW/cm² RFR at 900 MHz for 2-12 hours caused DNA breaks in leukemia cells Marinelli, 2004
100000 µW/mtr² 10 uW/cm² Changes in behavior (avoidance) after 0.5 hour exposure to pulsed RFR Navakatikian, 1994
100000 µW/mtr² 10 - 100 uW/cm² Increased risk in radar operators of cancer; very short latency period; dose response to exposure level of RFR reported. Richter, 2000
125000 µW/mtr² 12.5 uW/cm² RFR caused calcium efflux in cells - can affect many critical cell functions Dutta, 1989
135000 µW/mtr² 13.5 uW/cm² RFR affected human lymphocytes - induced stress response in cells Sarimov, 2004
200000 µW/mtr² 20 uW/cm² Increase in serum cortisol (a stress hormone) Mann, 1998
282000 µW/mtr² 28.2 uW/cm² RFR increased free radical production in rat cells Yurekli, 2006
375000 µW/mtr² 37.5 uW/cm² Immune system effects - elevation of PFC count (antibody producing cells Veyret, 1991
450000 µW/mtr² 45 uW/cm² Pulsed RFR affected serum testosterone levels in mice Forgacs, 2006
500000 µW/mtr² 50 uW/cm² Cell phone RFR caused a pathological leakage of the blood-brain barrier in 1 hour Salford, 2003
500000 µW/mtr² 50 uW/cm² An 18% reduction in REM sleep (important to memory and learning functions) Mann, 1996
600000 µW/mtr² 60 uW/cm² RFR caused structural changes in cells of mouse embryos Somozy, 1991
600000 µW/mtr² 60 uW/cm² Pulsed RFR affected immune function in white blood cells Stankiewicz, 2006
600000 µW/mtr² 60 uW/cm² Cortex of the brain was activated by 15 minutes of 902 MHz cell phone Lebedeva, 2000
650000 µW/mtr² 65 uW/cm² RFR affected genes related to cancer Ivaschuk, 1999
925000 µW/mtr² 92.5 uW/cm² RFR caused genetic changes in human white blood cells Belyaev, 2005
1000000 µW/mtr² 100 uW/cm² Changes in immune function Elekes, 1996
1000000 µW/mtr² 100 uW/cm² A 24.3% drop in testosterone after 6 hours of CW RFR exposure Navakatikian, 1994
1200000 µW/mtr² 120 uW/cm² A pathological leakage in the blood-brain barrier with 915 MHz cell RF Salford, 1994
5000000 µW/mtr² 500 uW/cm² Intestinal epithelial cells exposed to 2.45 GHz pulsed at 16 Hz showed changes in intercellular calcium. Somozy, 1993
5000000 µW/mtr² 500 uW/cm² A 24.6% drop in testosterone and 23.2% drop in insulin after 12 hrs of pulsed RFR exposure. Navakatikian, 1994
STANDARDS
5300000 µW/mtr² 530 - 600 uW/cm² Limit for uncontrolled public exposure to 800-900 MHz ANSI/IEEE and FCC
10000000 µW/mtr² 1000 uW/cm² PCS STANDARD for public exposure (as of September 1,1997) FCC, 1996
50000000 µW/mtr² 5000 uW/cm² PCS STANDARD for occupational exposure (as of September 1, 1997) FCC, 1996
30 µW/mtr² 0.003 uW/cm² Background RF levels in US cities and suburbs in the 1990s Mantiply, 1997
500 µW/mtr² 0.05 uW/cm² Median ambient power density in cities in Sweden (30-2000 MHz) Hamnierius, 2000
1000 µW/mtr² 0.1 - 10 uW/cm² Ambient power density within 100-200' of cell site in US (data from 2000) Sage, 2000
20000000 µW/mtr² ICNIRP2020
30 µW/mtr² BioInititaive Guidelines
3 µW/mtr² BioInititaive Guidelines 10 fold reduction for children Pdf77
BACKGROUND LEVELS
Reported Biological Effects from Radiofrequency Radiation at Low-Intensity Exposure (Cell Tower, Wi-Fi, Wireless Laptop and 'Smart' Meter RF Intensities)
Specific Absorption Rate SAR (Watts/Kilogram) Reference
0.000064 0.000064 - 0.000078 W/Kg Well-being and cognitive function affected in humans exposed to GSM-UMTS cell phone frequencies; RF levels similar near cell sites TNO Physics and
0.000150 0.00015 - 0.003 W/Kg Calcium ion movement in isolated frog heart tissue is increased 18% (P<.01) and by 21% (P<.05) by weak RF field modulated at 16 Hz Schwartz, 1990
0.000021 0.000021 - 0.0021 W/Kg Changes in cell cycle; cell proliferation (960 MHz GSM mobile phone) Kwee, 1997
0.000300 0.0003 - 0.06 W/Kg Neurobehavioral disorders in offspring of pregnant mice exposed in utero to cell phones - dose-response impaired glutamatergic synaptic transmission onto layer V pyramidal neurons of the prefrontal cortex. Hyperactivity and impaired memory function in offspring. Altered brain development. Aldad, 2012
0.001600 0.0016 - 0.0044 W/Kg Very low power 700 MHz CW affects excitability of hippocampus tissue, consistent with reported behavioural changes. Tattersall, 2001
0.002100 0.0021 W/Kg Heat shock protein HSP 70 is activated by very low intensity microwave exposure in human epithelial amnion cells Kwee, 2001
0.002400 0.0024 - 0.024 W/Kg Digital cell phone RFR at very low intensities causes DNA damage in human cells; both DNA damage and impairment of DNA is reported Phillips, 1998
0.002700 0.0027 W/Kg Changes in active avoidance conditioned behavioral effect is seen after one-half hour of pulsed radiofrequency radiation Navakatikian, 1994
0.003500 0.0035 W/Kg 900 MHz cell phone signal induces DNA breaks and early activation of p53 gene; short exposure of 2-12 hours leads cells to acquire greater survival chance - linked to tumor agressiveness. Marinelli, 2004
0.009500 0.0095 W/Kg MW modulated at 7 Hz produces more errors in short-term memory functioin on complex tasks (can affect cognitive processes such as attention and memory) Lass, 2002
0.001000 0.001 W/Kg 750 MHz continuous wave (CW) RFR exposure caused increase in heat shock protein (stress proteins). Equivalent to what would be induced by 3 degree C. heating of tissue (but no heating occurred) De Pomerai, 2000
0.001000 0.001 W/Kg Statistically significant change in intracellular calcium concentration in heart muscle cells exposed to RFR (900 MHz/50 Hz modulation) Wolke, 1996
0.002100 0.0021 W/Kg A significant change in cell proliferation not attributable to thermal heating. RFR induces non-thermal stress proteins (960 MHz GSM) Velizarov, 1999
0.004000 0.004 - 0.008 W/Kg 915 MHz cell phone RFR caused pathological leakage of blood-brain barrier. Worst at lower SAR levels and worse with CW compared to Frequency of pathological changes was 35% in rats exposed to pulsed radiation at 50% to continuous wave RFR. Effects observed at a specific absorption (SA) of > 1.5 joules/Kg in human tissues Persson, 1997
0.005900 0.0059 W/Kg Cell phone RFR induces glioma (brain cancer) cells to significantly increase thymidine uptake, which may be indication of more cell division Stagg, 1997
0.014000 0.014 W/Kg Sperm damage from oxidative stress and lowered melatonin levels resulted from 2-hr per day/45 days exposure to 10 GHz. Kumar, 2012
0.015000 0.015 W/Kg Immune system effects - elevation of PFC count (antibody-producing cells) Veyret, 1991
0.020000 0.02 W/Kg A single, 2-hr exposure to GSM cell phone radiation results in serious neuron damage (brain cell damage) and death in cortex, hippocampus, and basal ganglia of brain- even 50+ days later blood-brain barrier is still leaking albumin (P<.002) following only one cell phone exposure Salford, 2003
0.026000 0.026 W/Kg Activity of c-jun (oncogene or cancer gene) was altered in cells after 20 minutes exposure to cell phone digital TDMA signal Ivaschuk, 1997
0.031700 0.0317 W/Kg Decrease in eating and drinking behavior Ray, 1990
0.037000 0.037 W/Kg Hyperactivity caused by nitric oxide synthase inhibitor is countered by exposure to ultra-wide band pulses (600/sec) for 30 min Seaman, 1999
0.037000 0.037 - 0.040 W/Kg A 1-hr cell phone exposure causes chromatin condensation; impaired DNA repair mechanisms; last 3 days (longer than stress response) the effect reaches saturation in only one hour of exposure; electro- sensitive (ES) people have different response in formation of DNA repair foci, compared to healthy individuals; effects depend on carrier frequency (915 MHz = 0.037 W/Kg but 1947 MHz = 0.040 W/Kg) Belyaev, 2008
0.050000 0.05 W/Kg Significant increase in firing rate of neurons (350%) with pulsed 900 MHz cell phone radiation exposure (but not with CW) in avian brain cells Beason, 2002
0.090000 0.09 W/Kg 900 MHz study of mice for 7 days, 12-hr per day (whole-body) resulted in significant effect on mitochondria and genome stability Aitken, 2005
0.091000 0.091 W/Kg Wireless internet 2400 MHz, 24-hrs per day/20 weeks increased DNA damage and reduced DNA repair; levels below 802.11 g Authors say "findings raise questions about safety of radiofrequency exposure from Wi-Fi internet access devices for growing organisms of reproductive age, with a potential effect on fertility and integrity of germ cells" (male germ cells are the reproductive cells=sperm) Atasoy, 2012
0.110000 0.11 W/Kg Increased cell death (apoptosis) and DNA fragmentation at 2.45 GHz for 35 days exposure (chronic exposure study) Kesari, 2010
0.121000 0.121 W/Kg Cardiovascular system shows significant decrease in arterial blood pressure (hypotension) after exposure to ultra-wide band pulses Lu, 1999
0.130000 0.13 - 1.4 W/Kg Lymphoma cancer rate doubled with two 1/2-hr exposures per day of cell phone radiation for 18 months (pulsed 900 MHz cell signal) Repacholi, 1997
0.140000 0.14 W/Kg Elevation of immune response to RFR exposure Elekes, 1996
0.141000 0.141 W/Kg Structural changes in testes - smaller diameter of seminiferous Dasdag, 1999
0.150000 0.15 - 0.4 W/Kg Statistically significant increase in malignant tumors in rats chronically exposed to RFR Chou, 1992
0.260000 0.26 W/Kg Harmful effects to the eye/certain drugs sensitize the eye to RFR Kues, 1992
0.280000 0.28 - 1.33 W/Kg Significant increase in reported headaches with increasing use of hand-held cell phone use (maximum tested was 60 min per day) Chia, 2000
0.300000 0.3 - 0.44 W/Kg Cell phone use results in changes in cognitive thinking/mental tasks related to memory retrieval Krause, 2000
0.300000 0.3 - 0.44 W/Kg Attention function of brain and brain responses are speeded up Preece, 1999
0.300000 0.3 - 0.46 W/Kg Cell phone RFR doubles pathological leakage of blood-brain barrier permeability at two days (P=.002) and triples permeability at four days (P=.001) at 1800 MHz GSM cell phone radiation Schirmacher, 2000
0.430000 0.43 W/Kg Significant decrease in sperm mobility; drop in sperm concentration; and decrease in seminiferous tubules at 800 MHz, 8-hr/day, 12 weeks, with mobile phone radiation level on STANDBY ONLY (in rabbits) Salama, 2008
0.500000 0.5 W/Kg 900 MHz pulsed RF affects firing rate of neurons (Lymnea stagnalis) but continuous wave had no effect Bolshakov, 1992
0.580000 0.58 - 0.75 W/Kg Decrease in brain tumors after chronic exposure to RFR at 836 MHz Adey, 1999
0.600000 0.6 - 0.9 W/Kg Mouse embryos develop fragile cranial bones from in utero 900 MHz The authors say "(O)ur results clearly show that even modest exposure (e.g., 6 min daily for 21 days" is sufficient to interfere with the normal mouse developmental process" Fragopoulou, 2009
0.600000 0.6 and 1.2 W/Kg Increase in DNA single and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells with exposure to 2450 MHz RFR Lai & Singh, 1996
0.795000 0.795 W/Kg GSM 900 MHz, 217 Hz significantly decreases ovarian development and size of ovaries, due to DNA damage and premature cell death of nurse cells and follicles in ovaries (that nourish egg cells) Panagopoulous, 2012
0.870000 0.87 W/Kg Altered human mental performance after exposure to GSM cell phone radiation (900 MHz TDMA digital cell phone signal) Hamblin, 2004
0.870000 0.87 W/Kg Change in human brainwaves; decrease in EEG potential and statistically significant change in alpha (8-13 Hz) and beta (13-22 Hz) brainwave activity in humans at 900 MHz; exposures 6/min per day for 21 days (chronic exposure) D'Costa, 2003
0.900000 0.9 W/Kg Decreased sperm count and more sperm cell death (apoptosis) after 35 days exposure, 2-hr per day Kesari, 2012
1.000000 < 1.0 W/Kg Rats exposed to mobile phone radiation on STANDBY ONLY for 11-hr 45-min plus 15-min TRANSMIT mode; 2 times per day for 21 days showed decreased number of ovarian follicles in pups born to these pregnant rats. The authors conclude "the decreased number of follicles in pups exposed to mobile phone microwaves suggest that intrauterine exposure has toxic effects on ovaries." Gul, 2009
0.400000 0.4 - 1.0 W/Kg One 6-hr exposure to 1800 MHz cell phone radiation in human sperm cells caused a significant dose response and reduced sperm motility and viability; reactive oxygen species levels were significantly increased after exposure to 1.0 W/Kg; study confirms detrimental effects of RF/MW to human sperm. The authors conclude "(T)hese findings have clear implicatiions for the safety of extensive mobile phone use by males of reproductive ELK-1 by 390% Weisbrot, 2003
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg Human semen degraded by exposure to cell phone frequency RF increased free-radical damage. De Iuliis, 2009
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg Motility, sperm count, sperm morphology, and viability reduced in active cell phone users (human males) in dose-dependent manner. Agarwal, 2008
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg GSM cell phone use modulates brain wave oscillations and sleep EEG Huber, 2002
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg Cell phone RFR during waking hours affects brain wave activity. (EEG patterns) during subsequent sleep Achermann, 2000
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg Cell phone use causes nitric oxide (NO) nasal vasodilation (swelling inside nasal passage) on side of head phone use Paredi, 2001
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg Increase in headache, fatigue and heating behind ear in cell phone users Sandstrom, 2001
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg Significant increase in concentration difficulties using 1800 MHz cell phone compared to 900 MHz cell phone Santini, 2001
1.000000 1.0 W/Kg Sleep patterns and brain wave activity are changed with 900 MHz cell phone radiation exposure during sleep Borbely, 1999
1.400000 1.4 W/Kg GSM cell phone exposure induced heat shock protein HSP 70 by 360% (stress response) and phosphorylation of ELK-1 by 390% Weisbrot, 2003
1.460000 1.46 W/Kg 850 MHz cell phone radiation decreases sperm motility, viability is significantly decreased; increased oxidative damage (free-radicals) significantly decreased; increased oxidative damage (free-radicals) Agarwal, 2009
1.480000 1.48 W/Kg A significant decrease in protein kinase C activity at 112 MHz with 2-hr per day for 35 days; hippocampus is site, consistent with reports that RFR negatively affects learning and memory functions Paulraj, 2004
1.000000 1.0 - 2.0 W/Kg Significant elevation in micronuclei in peripheral blood cells at 2450 MHz (8 treatments of 2-hr each) Trosic, 2002
1.500000 1.5 W/Kg GSM cell phone exposure affected gene expression levels in tumor suppressor p53-deficient embryonic stem cells; and significantly increased HSP 70 heat shock protein production Czyz, 2004
66. The Science.
There are more than 1,000 scientific studies conducted by independent researchers from around the world concerning the biological effects of RF radiation.
https://www.5gfrequencyfreefairbanks.org/?fbclid=IwAR1UHeq2axhlpNsYBLtW66xYPugJ7P2wNMiu06jZG4393WwRrr-oYP5Rl9I
https://www.orsaa.org/orsaa-database.html
https://www.orsaa.org/orsaa-research-papers---part-1.html
https://www.orsaa.org/orsaa-research-papers---part-2.html
182 Studies
https://www.telecompowergrab.org/science.html
I. Effects on Fetal and Newborn Development
II. Effects on Young Children
III. Brain Tumors
IV. Parotid Gland Tumors
V. Other Malignancies
VI. Effects on DNA
VII. Neurological/Cognitive Effects
VIII. Effects on Male Fertility
IX. Electromagnetic Sensitivity
X. Effects on Implanted Medical Devices
XI. 5G Effects
XII. Miscellaneous Articles
I. Effects On Fetal And Newborn Development
1. "Mother’s Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields Before and During Pregnancy is Associated with Risk of Speech Problems in Offspring." Zarei, S., et al. Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering 9(1):61-68 (2019).
2. Prenatal Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field and Its Impact on Fetal Growth. Ren, Y., et al. Environmental Health (2019).
3. "The Effects of Radio Frequency Radiation on Mice Fetus Weight, Length and Tissues." Alimohammadi, I., et al. Data in Brief 19:2189-2194 (2018).
4. "Effects of Prenatal Exposure to WiFi Signal (2.45 GHz) on Postnatal Development and Behavior in Rat: Influence of Maternal Restraint." Othman, H., et al. Behavioral Brain Research 326: 291-301 (2017).
5. "Exposure to Magnetic Field Non-Ionizing Radiation and the Risk of Miscarriage: A prospective Cohort Study." Li, De-Kun, et al. Scientific Reports (2017).
6. "Postnatal Development and Behavior Effects of In-Utero Exposure of Rats to Radiofrequency Waves Emitted From Conventional WiFi Devices." Othman, H., et al. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 52:239-247 (2017).
7. "Lasting Hepatotoxic Effects of Prenatal Mobile Phone Exposure."Yilmaz, A., et al. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 30(11): 1355-1359 (2017).
8. "Multiple Assessment Methods of Prenatal Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation from Telecommunication in the Mothers and Children’s Environmental Health (MOCEH) Study." Choi, Ha, et al. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 29(6):959-972 (2016).
9. "The Use of Signal-Transduction and Metabolic Pathways to Predict Human Disease Targets from Electric and Magnetic Fields Using in vitro Data in Human Cell Lines." Parham, Portier, et al. Frontiers in Public Health (2016).
10. "A Review on Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) and the Reproductive System." Asghari, Khaki, et al. Electronic Physician 8(7):2655-2662 (2016).
11. "Genotoxicity Induced by Foetal and Infant Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Modulation of Ionising Radiation Effects." Udroiu, Antoccia, et al. PLoS One (2015).
12. "Oxidative Stress of Brain and Liver is Increased by Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz) Exposure of Rats During Pregnancy and the Development of Newborns." Çelik, Ömer, et al. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 75(B):134-139 (2015).
13. "Neurodegenerative Changes and Apoptosis Induced by Intrauterine and Extrauterine Exposure of Radiofrequency Radiation."Güler, Göknur, et al. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 75(B):128-133 (2015).
14. "Maternal Exposure to a Continuous 900-MHz Electromagnetic Field Provokes Neuronal Loss and Pathological Changes in Cerebellum of 32-Day-Old Female Rat Offspring." Odaci, Ersan, et al. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 75(B):105-110 (2015).
15. "Different Periods of Intrauterine Exposure to Electromagnetic Field: Influence on Female Rats' Fertility, Prenatal and Postnatal Development." Alchalabi, Aklilu, et al. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction 5(1):14-23 (2015).
16. "Use of Mobile Phone During Pregnancy and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion." Mahmoudabadi, Ziaei, et al. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 13:34 (2015).
17. "Oxidative Mechanisms of Biological Activity of Low-Intensity Radiofrequency Radiation." Yakymenko, et al. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 34(3):1-16 (2015).
18. "Effects of Prenatal 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field Exposures on the Histology of Rat Kidney." Ulubay, et al. International Journal of Radiation Biology 91(1):35-41 (2015).
19. "The Effect of Exposure of Rats During Prenatal Period to Radiation Spreading from Mobile Phones on Renal Development. "Bedir, et al. Renal Failure 37(2):305-9 (2014).
20. "Dosimetric Study of Fetal Exposure to Uniform Magnetic Fields at 50 Hz." Liorni, et al. Bioelectromagnetics 35(8):580-97 (2014).
21. "Influence of Pregnancy Stage and Fetus Position on the Whole-Body and Local Exposure of the Fetus to RF-EMF." Varsier, et al. Physics in Medicine and Biology 59(17):4913-26 (2014).
22. "Autism-Relevant Social Abnormalities in Mice Exposed Perinatally to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields."Alsaeed, et al. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 37:58-6 (2014).
23. "Pyramidal Cell Loss in the Cornu Ammonis of 32-day-old Female Rats Following Exposure to a 900 Megahertz Electromagnetic Field During Prenatal Days 13–21." Bas, et al. NeuroQuantology Volume 11, Issue 4: 591-599 (2013).
24. "The Effects of 900 Megahertz Electromagnetic Field Applied in the Prenatal Period on Spinal Cord Morphology and Motor Behavior in Female Rat Pups." Odaci, et al. NeuroQuantology Volume 11, Issue 4: 573-581 (2013).
25. "Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 MHz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice." Aldad, Gan, et al. Scientific Reports ;2(312) (2013).
26. "Cranial and Postcranial Skeletal Variations Induced in Mouse Embryos by Mobile Phone Radiation." Fragopoulou, Koussoulakos, et al. Pathophysiology 17(3):169-77 (2010).
27. "Dysbindin Modulates Prefrontal Cortical Glutamatergic Circuits and Working Memory Function in Mice." Jentsch, et al Neuropsychopharmacology 34, 2601–8 (2009).
28. "Stress Signalling Pathways that Impair Prefrontal Cortex Structure and Function." Arnsten, A. F. National Review of Neuroscience 10, 410–22 (2009).
29. "Maternal Occupational Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Brain Cancer in the Offspring." Li, Mclaughlin, et al. Cancer Causes & Control 20(6):945-55 (2009).
30. "Reproductive and Developmental Effects of EMF in Vertebrate Animal Models." Pourlis, A.F. Pathophysiology 16(2-3):179-89 (2009).
31. "Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cell Phone Use and Behavioral Problems in Children." Divan, Kheifets, et al. Epidemiology19(4):523-29 (2008).
32. "Effects of Prenatal Exposure to a 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field on the Dentate Gyrus of Rats: A Stereological and Histopathological Study." Odaci, et al. Brain Research 1238: 224–229 (2008).
33. "Exposure to Cell Phone Radiation Up-Regulates Apoptosis Genes in Primary Cultures of Neurons and Astrocytes." Zhao, et al. Science Digest 412: 34–38 (2007).
34. "Cell Death Induced by GSM 900-MHz and DCS 1800-MHz Mobile Telephony Radiation." Panagopoulos, et al. Mutation Research626, 69–78 (2006).
35. "Ultra High Frequency-Electromagnetic Field Irradiation During Pregnancy Leads to an Increase in Erythrocytes Micronuclei Incidence in Rat Offspring." Ferreira, Knakievicz, et al. Life Sciences 80(1):43-50 (2006).
36. "Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Biederman, J. & Faraone, S. V. Lancet 366, 237–248 (2005).
37. "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Overview of the Etiology and a Review of the Literature Relating to the Correlates and Lifecourse Outcomes for Men and Women." Brassett-Harknett, A. & Butler, N. Clinical Psychology Review 27,188–210 (2005).
II. Effects On Young Children
1. "Electromagnetic Fields, Pulsed Radiofrequency Radiation, and Epigenetics: How Wireless Technologies May Affect Childhood Development." Sage, C. & Burgio, E. Child Development (2017).
2. "Prospective Cohort Analysis of Cellphone Use and Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties in Children." Sudan, M, et al. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (2016).
3. "Why Children Absorb More Microwave Radiation than Adults: The Consequences." Morgan, Kesari, et al. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure 2(4):196-204 (2014).
4. "Epidemiological Characteristics of Mobile Phone Ownership and Use in Korean Children and Adolescents." Byun, Yoon-Hwan, et al. Environmental Health and Toxicology 28 (2013).
5. "A Prospective Study of In-Utero Exposure to Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood Obesity." Li, De-Kun, et al. Scientific Reports 2.540 (2012).
6. "Exposure to Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields and the Risk of Childhood Cancer: Update of the Epidemiological evidence." Schüz and Joachim. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 107(3):339-42 (2011).
7. "Cell Phone Use and Behavioural Problems in Young Children." Divan, Kheifets, et al. Journal of Epidemiol Community Health 66(6):524-9 (2010).
8. "Mobile Phones, Radiofrequency Fields, and Health Effects in Children-Epidemiological Studies." Feychting, Maria. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 107(3):343-348 (2010).
9. Exposure to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Behavioral Problems in Bavarian Children and Adolescents." Thomas, Silke, et al. European Journal of Epidemiology 25(2):135-41 (2009).
10. "The Sensitivity of Children to Electromagnetic Fields." Repacholi, et al. Deventer. Journal of Pediatrics 116(2):303-313 (2005).
III. Brain Tumors
1. "Simulation of The Incidence of Malignant Brain Tumors in Birth Cohorts That Started Using Mobile Phones When They First Became Popular in Japan." Sato, Y., Kojimahara, N., and Yamaguchi, N. Bioelectromagnetics 40(3): 143-149 (2019).
2. "Report of Final Results Regarding Brain and Heart Tumors in Sprague-Dawley Rats Exposed From Prenatal Life Unitl Natural Death to Mobile Phone Radiofrequency Field Representative of a 1.8 GHz GSM Base Station Environmental Emission." Falcioni, L, et al. Environmental Research (2018).
3. "Exposure to Cell Phone Radiofrequency Changes Corticotrophin Hormone Levels and Histology of The Brain and Adrenal Glands in Male Wistar Rat." Shahabi, S., et al. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 21:1269-1274 (2018).
4. "Brain Tumours: Rise in Glioblastoma Multiforme Incidence in England 1995-2015 Suggests an Adverse Environmental or Lifestyle Factor." Philips, A., et al. Journal of Environmental and Public Health (2018).
5. "The 2100 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation of a 3G-Mobile Phone and the DNA Oxidative Damage in Brain." Sahin, Ozgur, et al. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 75(B):94-98 (2016).
6. "Mobile Phone and Cordless Phone Use and the Risk for Glioma - Analysis of Pooled Case- Control Studies in Sweden 1997-2003 and 2007-2009." Hardell and Carlberg. PathoPhysiology 22(1):1-13 (2015).
7. "Mobile Phone Radiation Causes Brain Tumors and Should Be Classified as a Probable Human Carcinogen." Morgan, Miller, et al. International Journal of Oncology 46:1865-1871 (2015).
8. "Mobile Phone Use and Brain Tumours in the CERENAT Case-Control Study." Coureau, Bouvier, et al. Occupational & Environmental Medicine 71(7):514-22 (2014).
9. "Use of Mobile Phones and Cordless Phones is Associated with Increased Risk for Glioma and Acoustic Neuroma." Hardell, Carberg, et al. PathoPhysiology 20(2):85-110 (2013).
10. "Mobile Phones and Head Tumours: A Critical Analysis of Case-Control Epidemiological Studies." Levis, Minicuci, et al. Open Environmental Sciences 6(1):1-12 (2012).
11. "On the Association Between Glioma, Wireless Phones, Heredity and Ionising Radiation." Carlberg and Hardell. PathoPhysiology19(4):243-252 (2012).
12. "Mobile Phones and Head Tumours. The Discrepancies in Cause-Effect Relationships in the Epidemiological Studies - How Do They Arise?" Levis, Minicuci, et al. Environmental Health 10:59 (2011).
13. "Indications of Possible Brain Tumour Risk in Mobile-Phone Studies: Should We Be Concerned?" Cardis and Sadetzki. Occupational & Environmental Medicine 68:169-171 (2011).
14. "Estimating the Risk of Brain Tumors from Cell Phone Use: Published Case-Control Studies." Morgan, LL. Pathophysiology 16(2-3):137-147 (2009).
15. "Cell Phones and Brain Tumors: A Review Including the Long-Term Epidemiologic Data." Khurana, Teo, et al. Surgical Neurology72(3):205-14 (2009).
16. "Epidemiological Evidence for an Association Between Use of Wireless Phones and Tumor Diseases." Hardell, Carlberg, et al. PathoPhysiology 16(2-3):113-122 (2009).
17. "Histopathological Examinations of Rat Brains After Long-Term Exposure to GSM Mobile Phone Radiation." Grafström, Gustav, et al. Brain Research Bulletin 77(5):257-63 (2008).
18. "Mobile Phone Use and the Risk of Acoustic Neuroma." Lonn, Ahlbom, et al. Epidemiology 15(6):653-659 (2004).
IV. Parotid Gland Tumors
1. I nfluence of Handheld Mobiles on Parotid: A Cohort Study. Ranjitha, G., et al. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine & Radiology 29:254-258 (2017).
2. "Does Cell Phone Use Increase the Chances of Parotid Gland Tumor Development? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." De Siqueira, de Souza, et al. Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine 45(11) (2016).
3. "Pooled Analysis of Case-Control Studies on Acoustic Neuroma Diagnosed 1997-2003 and 2007- 2009 and Use of Mobile and Cordless Phones." Hardell, Carlberg, et al. International Journal of Oncology 43(4):1036-144 (2015).
4. "Using the Hill Viewpoints from 1965 for Evaluating Strengths of Evidence of the Risk for Brain Tumors Associated with use of Mobile and Cordless Phones." Hardell and Carlberg. Reviews on Environmental Health 28(2-3):97-106 (2013).
5. "Case-Control study of the Use of Mobile and Cordless Phones and the Risk for Malignant Melanoma in the Head and Neck Region." Hardell, Carlberg, et al. Pathophysiology 18(4):325-333 (2011).
6. "Correlation Between Cellular Phone Use and Epithelial Parotid Gland Malignancies." Duan, Zhang, et al. Clinical Paper Head and Oncology 40(9):966-7 (2011).
7. "Mobile Phones Use and Risk of Tumors: A Meta-Analysis." Mynf, Ju, et al. Journal of Clinical Oncology 27(33):5565-72 (2009).
8. "Mobile Phone, Cordless Phones and the Risk for Brain Tumours." Hardell and Carlberg. International Journal of Oncology 35(1):5-17 (2009).
9. "Public Health Implications of Wireless Technologies." Sage and Carpenter. PathoPhysiology 16(2-3):233-46 (2009).
10. "Epidemiological Evidence for an Association Between use of Wireless Phones and Tumor Diseases." Hardell, Carlberg, et al. PathoPhysiology 16(2-3):113-122 (2009).
11. "Cell Phone Use and Risk of Benign and Malignant Parotid Gland Tumors - A Nationwide Case- Control Study." Sadetzki, Chetrit, et al. American Journal of Epidemiology 167(4):457-467 (2008).
V. Other Malignancies
1. "The Carcinogenic Potential of Non-Ionizing Radiations: The Cases of S-50 Hz MF and 1.8 GHz GSM Radiofrequency Radiation." Soffritti, M. and Giuliani, L. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology (2019).
2. "Tumor Promotion by Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields Below Exposure Limits for Humans." Lerchl, Klose, et al. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 459(4):585-590 (2015).
3. "Swedish Review Strengthen Grounds for Concluding that Radiation from Cellular and Cordless Phones is a Probable Human Carcinogen." Davis, Kesari, et al. Pathophysiology 20(2):123-129 (2013).
4. "Multifocal Breast Cancer in Young Women with Prolonged Contact Between Their Breasts and Their Cellular Phones." West, Kapoor, et al. Case Reports in Medicine (2013).
5. "Epidemiological Evidence for an Association Between Use of Wireless Phones and Tumor Diseases." Hardell, Carlberg, et al. PathoPhysiology 16(2-3):113-122 (2009).
6. "Study on Potential Effects of "902 MHz GSM-type Wireless Communication Signals" on DMBA-Induced Mammary Tumours in Sprague-Dawley Rats." Hruby, Neubauer, et al. Mutation Research 649(1-2):34-44 (2008).
VI. Effects On DNA
1. "Microwaves from Mobile Phones Inhibit 53BP1 Focus Formation in Human Stem Cells More Strongly Than in Differentiated Cells: Possible Mechanistic Link to Cancer Risk." Markova, Malmgren, et al. Environmental Health Perspectives 118(3):394-399 (2010).
2. "Radiofrequency Radiation and Gene/Protein Expression: A Review." McNamee and Chauhan. Radiation Research 172(3):265-287 (2009).
3. "Evaluation of HSP70 Expression and DNA Damage in Cells of a Human Trophoblast Cell Line Exposed to 1.8GHz Amplitude-Modulated Radiofrequency Fields." Valbonesi, Franzellotto, et al. Radiation Research 169(3):270-279 (2008).
4. "Gene and Protein Expression Following Exposure to Radiofrequency Fields from Mobile Phones." Vanderstraeten and Verschaeve. Environmental Health Perspectives 116(9):1131-5 (2008).
5. "Nonthermal Effects of RadioFrequency-Field Exposure on Calcium Dynamics in Stem Cell- derived Neuronal Cells: Elucidation of Calcium Pathways." Rao, Titushkin, et al. Radiation Research 169(3):319-329 (2008).
6. "Gene Expression Changes in the Skin of Rats Induced by Prolonged 35 GHz Millimeter-Wave Exposure." Millenbaugh, Roth, et al. Radiation Research 169(3):288-300 (2008).
7. "DNA Damage in Molt-4 T-lymphoblastoid Cells Exposed to Cellular Telephone Radiofrequency Fields in Vitro." Philips, Ivaschuk, et al. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 45(1):103-110 (1998).
VII. Neurological/Cognitive Effects
1. "Are Rises in Electro-Magnetic Field in The Human Environment, Interacting with Multiple Environmental Pollutions, The Tripping Point for Increases in Neurological Deaths in the Western World?" Pritchard, C., Silk, A. and Hansen, L. Medical Hypotheses 127: 76-83 (2019).
2. "Effect of 1800-2100 MHz Electromagnetic Radiation on Learning-Memory and Hippocampal Morphology in Swiss Albino Mice." Kishore, G., Venkatashu, K., and Sridevi, N. Jorunal of Clincal and Diagnostic Research 12(2): 14-17 (2019).
3. "Monitoring of BALB/C Strain Mice Health, Investigation of Behavior, Hematological Parameters Under the Effect of an Electromagnetic Field." Zymantiene, J., et al. Medycyna Weterynarjna 75(03): 158-163 (2019).
4. "2.45 GHz Microwave Radiation Impairs Learning, Memory, and Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in The Rat." Karimi, N., et al. Toxicology and Industrial Health 34(12): 873-883 (2018).
5. "Mobile Phone Distance From Head and Temperature Changes of Radio Frequency Waves on Brain Tissue." Forouharmajd, F., Ebrahimi, H. and Pourabdian, S. International Journal of Preventative Medicine (2018).
6. "A Prospective Cohort Study of Adolescents’ Memory Performance and Individual Brain Dose of Microwave Radiation from Wireless Communication." Foerster, M., et al. Environmental Health Perspectives 126(7) (2018).
7. "Electromagnetic Radiation 2450 MHz Exposure Causes Cognition Deficit with Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Activation of Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis in Rats." Gupta, S.K., Mesharam, M.K., and Krishnamurthy, S. Journal of Biosciences 43(2) 263-276 (2018).
8. "The Effect of Wi-Fi Electromagnetic Waves in Unimodal and Multimodal Object Recognition Tasks in Male Rats." Hassanshahi, A., et al. Neurological Sciences 38(6):1069-1076 (2017).
9. "Effects of Short and Long Term Electromagnetic Fields Exposure on the Human Hippocampus." Deniz, O.G., et al. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure 5(4):191-197 (2017).
10. "Effects of Long Term Exposure of 900-1800 MHz Radiation Emitted from 2G Mobile Phone on Mice Hippocampus – A Histomorphometric Study." Mugunthan, Shanmugasamy, et al. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 10(8):AF01-6 (2016).
11. "Effect of Mobile Phone Radiation on Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Seizure Threshold in Mice." Kouchaki, Motaghedifard, et al. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 19(7):800-3 (2016).
12. "Effects of 3 Hz and 60Hz Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Anxiety-Like Behaviors, Memory Retention of Passive Avoidance and ElectroPhysiological Properties of Male Rats." Rostami, Shahani, et al. J Lasers Medical Science 7(2):120-125 (2016).
13. "Short-Term Memory in Mice is Affected by Mobile Phone Radiation." Ntzouni, Stamatakis, et al. PathoPhysiology 18(3):193-199 (2011).
14. "Use of Mobile Phones and Changes in Cognitive Function in Adolescents." Thomas, Benke, et al. Occupational Environmental Medicine 67(12):861-866 (2010).
15. "Increased Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in Mammalian Brain 7 Days After Exposure to the Radiation from a GSM-900 Mobile Phone." Nittby, Brun, et al. PathoPhysiology 16(2-3):103-112 (2009).
16. "Effects of GSM 1800 MHz on Dendritic Development of Cultured Hippocampal Neurons." Ning, Xu, et al. Acta Pharmacol Sin28(12):1873-1880 (2007).
17. "Neurological Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation." Lai, Henry. Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems1:27-80 (1994).
VIII. Effects On Male Fertility
1. "Radiations and Male Fertility." Kesari, K., Agarwal, A. and Henkel, R. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 16(118) (2018).
2. "The Effect of 2.45 GHz Non-Ionizing Radiation on the Structure and Ultrastructure of The Testis in Juvenile Rats." Histology and Histopathology (2018).
3. "Modulatory Effect of 900 MHz Radiation on Biochemical and Reproductive Parameters in Rats." Narayana, SN., et al. Bratislava Medical Journal 119(9):581-587 (2018).
4. "Aloe Arborescens Juice Prevents EMF-Induced Oxidative Stress and Thus Protects from Pathophysiology in the Male Reproductive System In Vitro." Solek, P., Majchrowics, L., and Koziorowski, M. Environmental Research 166:141-149 (2018).
5. "Radiofrequency Radiation (900 MHz)-Induced DNA Damage and Cell Cycle Arrest in Testicular Germ Cells in Swiss Albino Mice." Pandey, N., et al. Toxicology and Industrial Health 33(4) 373-384 (2017).
6. "The Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation on Sperm Function." Houston, Nixon, et al. Reproduction (2016)
7. "Male Fertility and its Association with Occupational and Mobile Phone Tower Hazards: An Analytical Study." Al-Quzwini, Al-Taee, et al. Middle East Fertility Society Journal (2016).
8. "Sperm DNA Damage – The Effect of Stress and Everyday Life Factors." Radwan, M, et al. International Journal of Impotence Research 28, 148-154 (2016).
9. "Electromagnetic Radiation at 900 MHz Induces Sperm Apoptosis through bcl-2, bax and caspase-3 Signaling Pathways in Rats."Liu, Si, et al. Journal of Reproductive Health 12:65 (2015).
10. "Habits of Cell Phone usage and Sperm Quality - Does It Warrant Attention?" Zilverlight, Wiener-Megnazi, et al. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 31(3):421-426 (2015).
11. "Extremely Low frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Spermatogenic Germ Cell Apoptosis: Possible Mechanism." Lee, Park, et al. BioMed Research International (2014).
12. "In Vitro Effect of Cell Phone Radiation on Motility, DNA Fragmentation and Clusterin Gene Expression in Human Sperm." Zalata, El-Samanoudy, et al. International Journal of Fertility and Sterility 9(1):129-136 (2014).
13. "Effect of Electromagnetic Field Exposure on the Reproductive System." Gye and Park. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine 39(1):1-19 (2012).
14. "Effects of the Exposure of Mobile Phones on Male Reproduction: A Review of the Literature." Vignera, Condorelli, et al. Journal of Andrology 33(3):350-356 (2012).
15. "Use of Laptop Computers Connected to Internet Through Wi-Fi Decreases Human Sperm Motility and Increases Sperm DNA Fragmentation." Avendano, C., et al. Fertility and Sterility 97(1):39045 (2012).
16. "Exposure to Magnetic fields and the Risk of Poor Sperm Quality." Li, Yan, et al. Journal of Reproductive Toxicology 29(1):86-92 (2010).
17. "Mobile Phone Radiation Induces Reactive Oxygen Species Production and DNA Damage in Human Spermatozoa In Vitro." Luliis, Newey, et al. PLoS ONE 4(7) (2009).
18. "Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation (Rf-EMR) from GSM Mobile Phones Induces Oxidative Stress and Reduces Sperm Motility in Rats." Mailankot, Kunnath, et al. Clinical Science 64(6):561-5 (2009).
19. "Cell Phones: Modern Man's Nemesis?" Makker, Varghese, et al. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 18(1):148-157 (2008).
20. "Indicative SAR Levels Due to an Active Mobile Phone in a Front Trouser Pocket in Proximity to Common Metallic Objects."Whittow, Panagamuwa, et al. Propagation Conference 149-152 (2008).
21. "Cell Phones and Male Infertility: Dissecting the Relationship." Deepinder, Makker, et al. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 15(3):266-270 (2007).
22. "Evaluation of the Effect of Using Mobile Phones on Male Fertility." Wdowiak, Wiktor, et al. Annals of Agricultural and Medicine14(1):169-172 (2007).
23. "Effect of Cell Phone Usage on Semen Analysis in Men Attending Infertility Clinic: An Observational Study." Agarwal, Deepinder, et al. American Society for Reproductive Medicine 89(1):124-8 (2008).
IX. Electromagnetic Sensitivity
1. "Becoming Electro-Hypersensitive: A Replication Study." Dieudonne, M. Bioelectromagnetic 40: 188-200 (2019).
2. "Functional Brain MRI in Patients Complaining of Electrohypersensitivity After Long Term Exposure to Electromagnectic Fields." Heuser, G. & Heuser, S. Reviews on Environmental Health 32(3):291-299 (2016).
3. "Hot Nano Spots" as an Interpretation of So-Called Non-Thermal Biological Mobile Phone Effects." Pfutzner, Helmut. Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications 8(3):62-69 (2016).
4. "Analysis of the Genotoxic Effects of Mobile Phone Radiation Using Buccal Micronucleus Assay: A Comparative Evaluation."Banerjee, Singh, et al. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 10 (3):ZC82-ZC85 (2016).
5. "Tinnitus and Cell Phones: The Role of Electromagnetic Radiofrequency Radiation." Medeiros and Sanchez. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 82(1):97-104 (2016).
6. "Microwave Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) Produce Widespread Neuropsychiatric Effects Including Depression." Pall, Martin L. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy (2015).
7. "Subjective Symptoms Related to GSM Radiation from Mobile Phone Base Stations: a Cross- Sectional Study." Gomez-Perretta, Navarro, et al. BMJ Open 3.12 (2013).
8. "Green Communication- A Stipulation to Reduce Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity from Cellular Phones." Kumar, Khan, et al. Procedia Technology 4:682-686 (2012).
9. "Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity: Fact or Fiction?" Genius and Lipp. Science of the Total Environment 414(1):103-112 (2012).
10. "Radiofrequency (RF) Sickness in the Lilienfeld Study: An Effect of Modulated Microwaves?" Liakouris, A. Archives of Environmental Health 236-238 (2010).
11. "Neurobehavioral Effects Among Inhabitants Around Mobile Phone Base Stations." Abdel-Rassoul, El-Fateh, et al. NeuroToxicology28(2):434-440 (2007).
12. "Electrohypersensitivity: Sate-Of-The-Art of A Functional Impairment." Johansson, O. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 25(4): 245-258 (2006). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17178584
13. "Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity: Biological Effects of Dirty Electricity With Emphasis on Diabetes and Multiple Sclerosis." Havas, M. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 25(4): 259-268 (2006).
14. "Establishing the Health Risks of Exposure to Radiofrequency Fields Requires Multidisciplinary Research." Hietanen, Maila. Scandinavian Journal of Work, the Environment, and Health 32(3):169-170 (2006).
15. "Hypersensitivity of Human Subjects to Environmental Electric and Magnetic Field Exposure: A Review of the Literature."Levallois, Patrick. Environmental Health Perspectives 110(4):613-8 (2002).
16. "Electric Hypersensitivity and Neurophysical Effects of Cellular Phones - Facts or Needless Anxiety?" Harma, Mikko Ilmari. Scandinavian Journal of Work, the Environment and Health 26(2):85-86 (2000).
X. Effects On Implanted Medical Devices
1. "Ad Hoc Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing of Non-Implantable Medical Devices and Radio Frequency Identification."Seidman and Guag. Biomedical Engineering OnLine 12:71 (2013).
2. "Electromagnetic Interference of Pacemakers." Lakshmanadoss, Chinnachamy, et al. Interchopen 229-252 (2011).
3. "Interference Between Mobile Phones and Pacemakers: A Look Inside." Censi, Calcagnini, et al. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità 43(3):254-259 (2007).
4. "Electromagnetic Interference on Pacemakers." Erdogan, Okan. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal 2(3):74-78 (2002).
5. "Electromagnetic Interference in Patients with Implanted Cardioverter-Defibrillators and Implantable Loop Recorders." Sousa, Klein, et al. Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal 2(3):79-84 (2002).
6. "Radiofrequency Interference with Medical Devices. A Technical Information Statement. IEEE Committee on Man and Radiation, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 17(3):111-4 (1998).
7. "Cellular Telephones and Pacemakers: Urgent Call or Wrong Number?" Ellenbogen and Wood. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 27(6):1478-9 (1996).
XI. 5G Effects
1. Systematic Derivation of Safety Limits for Time-Varying 5G Radiofrequency Exposure Based on Analytical Models and Thermal Dose. Neufeld, E., and Kuster, N. Health Physics Society (2018).
2. "Towards 5G Communication Systems: Are There Health Implications?" Ciaula, AD. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 367-375 (2018).
3. "5G Wireless Telecommunications Expansion: Public Health and Environmental Implications." Russell, C.L. Environmental Research 165:484-495 (2018).
4. "The Human Skin As A Sub-THz Receiver – Does 5G Pose a Danger To It or Not?" Betzalel, N., Ishai, P.B., and Feldman, Y. Environmental Research 163:208-216 (2018).
5. "The Modeling of the Absorbance of Sun-THz Radiation by Human Skin." Betzalel, N., Feldman, Y., and Ishai, P.B. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology 7(5):521-528 (2017).
6. "Human Exposure to RF Fields in 5G Downlink." Nasim, I. and Kim, S. Georgia Southern University (2017).
7. The Human body and Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communication Systems: Interactions and Implications. Wu, T., Rappaport, T., and Collins, C. IEEE International Conference on Communications (2015).
8. State of Knowledge on Biological Effects at 40-60 GHz. Drean, Y., et al. Comptes Rendus Physique (2013).
9. Human Skin as Arrays of Helical Antennas in Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Range. Feldman, Y., et al. The American Physical Society (2008).
XII. Miscellaneous Articles
1. "Computational Simulations of The Penetration of 0.30 THz Radiation into the Human Ear." Vilaagosh, Z., et al. Biomedical Optics Express 10(3) (2019). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6420278/
2. "Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure and Risk Perception: A Pilot Experimental Study." Zeleke, B., et al. Environmental Research 170: 493-499 (2019).
3. "Commentary on The Utility of The National Toxicology Program Study on Cell Phone Radiofrequency Radiation Data for Assessing Human Health Risks Despite Unfounded Criticisms Aimed at Minimizing the Findings of Adverse Health Effects." Melnick, R. Environmental Research 168:1-6 (2019).
4. Pathological Findings Observed in the Kidneys of Postnatal Male Rats Exposed to the 2100 MHz Electromagnetic Field. Bedir, R., et al. Archives of Medical Research (2019).
5. "Genotoxic and Carcinogenic Effects of Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Fields." Kocaman, A., et al. Environmental Research 163:71-79 (2018).
6. "Non-Ionizing EMF Hazard in the 21st Century." Koh, W.J., and Moochhala, S.M. IEEE (2018).
7. "Thermal and Non-Thermal Health Effects of Low Intensity Non-Ionizing Radiation: An International Perspective." Belpomme, D., et al. Environmental Pollution 242(A):643-658 (2018).
8. "Comparison of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure Levels in Different Everyday Microenvironments in an International Context." Sagar, S, et al. Environmental International 114:297-306 (2018).
9. Wi-Fi is an Important Threat to Human Health. Pall, M. Environmental Research 405-416 (2018).
10. "Mobile-Phone Radiation-Induced Perturbation of gene-Expression Profiling, Redox Equilibrium and Sporadic-Apoptosis Control in the Ovary of Drosophila Melanogaster." Manta, A., et al. FLY 11(2): 75-95 (2017).
11. "World Health Organization, Radiofrequency Radiation and Health – A Hard Nut to Crack (Review)." Hardell, L. International Journal of Oncology 51:405-413 (2017).
12. "Radiation from Wireless Technology Elevates Blood Glucose and Body Temperature in 40-Year-Old Type 1 Diabetic Male." Kleiber, C. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 36:3 259-264 (2017).
13. "Cardiovascular Disease: Time to Identify Emerging Environmental Risk Factors." Bandara, P. & Weller, S. European Journal of Preventative Cardiology (2017).
14. "Effects of Exposure to 2100MHz GSM-like Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field on Auditory System of Rats." Celiker, Ozgur, et al. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (2017).
15. "An Investigation of the Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Human Electrocardiograms (ECGs)." Fang, Mahmoud, et al. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13(11) (2016).
16. "Evaluation of the Protective Role of Vitamin C on the Metabolic and Enxymatic Activities of the Liver in the Male Rats After Exposure to 2.45 GHz of Wi-Fi Routers." Shekoohi-Shooli, F., et al. Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering 6(3):157-164 (2016).
17. "Exposure of ELF-EMF and RF-EMF Increase the Rate of Glucose Transport and TCA Cycle in Budding Yeast." Lin, Yan, et al. Frontiers in Microbiology (2016).
18. "Awareness Campaign Against Cell Phone Radiation Hazard: Case Study Oman." Osmen and Saar. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 205(9):381-385 (2015).
19. "Electromagnetic Energy Radiated from Mobile Phone Alters Electrocardiographic Records of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease." Alhusseiny, Al-Nimer, et al. Annals of Medical and Health Science Research 2(2):146-151 (2012).
20. "Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation on Human Ferritin: An in vitro Enzymun Assay." Fattahi-asl, Baradaran-Ghahfarokhi, et al. Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors 2(4):235-240 (2012).
21. "Apoptosis is Induced by Radiofrequency Fields through the Caspase-Independent Mitochondrial Pathway in Cortical Neurons."Joubert, Bourthoumieu, et al. Radiation Research 169(1):38-45 (2008).
22. "Source of Funding and Results of Studies of Health Effects of Mobile Phone Use: Systematic Review of Experimental Studies."Huss, Egger, et al. Environmental Health Perspectives 115(1):1-4 (2007).
23. "Epidemiology of Health Effects of Radiofrequency Exposure." Ahlbom, Green, et al. Environmental Health Perspectives 112(17):1741-1753 (2004).
24. "The Possible Role of Radiofrequency Radiation in the Development of Uveal Melanoma" Stang, Anastassiou, et al. Journal of Epidemiology 12(1):7-12 (2001).
25. "Biological Effects of Amplitude-Modulated Radiofrequency Radiation." Juutilainen and Seze. Scandinavian Journal of Work, the Environment and Health 24(2):245-254 (1998).